(June 22, 1959)
a conversation with Chairman Mao Zedong first secretary of Henan Provincial nursery and the secretary of Shixiang Sheng Wu Zhi, Zhao Wenfu, Yang Wei-Ping, Dai Su Li five. Since records are from the recording in order Mao and Wu Zhi could just make out the voice of Po, the voice of several other distinguished secretary of the unknown, in order to avoid errors, use of their names Yigai have no plan.
XXX: you eat chaotic tone, no cost.
Chairman Mao: a gradual in-depth understanding.
XXX; minds of cadres was also very hot.
Chairman Mao: We head heat, heat up and down together, a hot to forfeiture.
Wuzhi nursery: the masses are not diagnostic.
Chairman Mao: There are some so-called Tide faction, in fact, not a tide faction, they are honest people. than those who We are powerful, they said One thing which angered the people do? is blowing the.
Chairman Mao: scraping over easy, difficult to scratch back. Hebei under a command, carts must be returned within three days, or dismissal, said'd say pass, that is not refundable. there is a zone party secretary said, I was picking the decentralization of the four bad, like a thousand carts, decentralization of dozens of cars are bad, others have left. said to be dismissed a few days and all decentralized. you use the mass line approach, do not use the rebate on the way to dismissal. Industry is a comprehensive balance, can not engage in a way, lost that. For example, we must iron out of steel, iron would do coke, coke depends on what is coke. Now that the specifications of iron can not be sustained, can only be a transition. sulfur content not O. II, O. One should be qualified. to gradually do such as only five OO, OO VI, OO Seven, OO VIII. Next year I'm afraid to come to a steel is one-three OO. if done, or more than that, then how much do next year? next year may only engage in seventeen million tons, with this year's People's Congress has not yet reached the indicators may also be thirteen million tons this year next year, five million tons increase in one year's target for two years. The second five-year plan two years, four million tons the year after you can do is twenty-two million tons, a further year, twenty-six million tons to more than Britain. should do a good job that most quality. Some provinces such as Henan, Anhui, in general, is the industry developed, and is now very fast, too fast I do not see consolidation.
XXX: industry than agriculture also passive and shop stalls large, the result is outside the plan, the plan will not work within.
Chairman Mao: Do not have unplanned, regardless of the county's industry, what industry, should into the program. political economy, the law of value, equivalent exchange, the socialist distribution according to work, not this wind, not to tell anyone to learn. Yen's slogan is called the distribution according to doctrine, he is deceiving people, can refer to the use. really engage in industry, for the whole of the CPC Central Committee with local, it is the beginning of the Beidaihe meeting last year. This is not about you (may be referring to Yang Wei-screen record. Note), you engage the years, nor is it about the industrial sector , the three committees and ministries. Secretariat grasp this, the central grasp it, is only the beginning of August last year, the provinces are also probably the case. Daban steel, will be a force. Agricultural grasp earlier, However, the issue of agriculture among the also do not know how many.
Wu Zhi Pu; last year on agricultural benefits greatly touched all of a sudden, hit a lot of experience in general has been proven suitable high density, high density and more successful. There are appropriate ground fertilizer, proper watering. now show, about a foot deep plowing as long as you can, is to take a foot or two, a spade a spade shovel it can be a. Fertilizer unlike in the past said the more Well, can not absorb more, do not need five kg, ten kg of fertilizer; ten thousand kilograms, two kg of crude fat, and then a little thin fat to be a high yield.
Chairman Mao: As people eat Like the dead should eat more. fertilizers mainly rely on a pig, an acre of the future can do a pig?
Wu Zhi Pu; second five-year plan has a hope acre pig, pigs can be reached this year ten million, we have more than three million sows.
XXX: really improved husbandry techniques.
Chairman Mao: Two years ago, last year, grain production this year, how much? I always ask you.
Wuzhi nursery: the previous year is two hundred and fifty billion kilograms last year reported a seven hundred and two billion kilograms more, actually, only four hundred and fifty to five hundred billion jin jin.
Chairman Mao: I do not believe you that five hundred billion kilograms, and I believe you the four hundred tons. is to increase the hundred and fifty four hundred billion jin jin. five hundred billion kilograms this year, can do?
Wu Zhi Pu; if the weather does not change. five hundred billion kilograms this year, more confident out. This year Many species, species too early.
Chairman Mao; this way of eating, to close law, tube method, usage, are all different. received close to fine particles is also home. tube is scattered tube, individual farmers by his family own to manage. eat is human quantitative voluntary basis. finished eating, absenteeism find money, food not money for money combined with the meal. food production to step up, next year's spring famine can be avoided just fine. In view of wheat last year, fewer species that many species are you going this year?
Wuzhi garden: This year only appropriate species, Henan is the kind of over seven thousand acres of wheat.
XXX: million acres planted last year less.
Wuzhi nursery: this is probably implementation is the kind of seven thousand five hundred acres. kind of a little time to false, then build roads, repair river and destroyed some, I guess that kind of seventy-five acres may be a little more.
Chairman Mao: How many kinds of wheat this fall what?
XXX: eight thousand acres of wheat this year to prepare species.
XXX: the highest of the year (1956) is eight thousand eight hundred.
Chairman Mao: What year you restore eight thousand eight hundred Yeah?
XXX: land area less, the past is one hundred million more than thirty million universe, it is one hundred million over two thousand acres.
Chairman Mao: The land where they are going?
XXX: digging River, building roads, railways, infrastructure development, are accounted to.
Chairman Mao: river is dug every year. highways in the future will be more developed, industrial area, housing area even more. So, on the one hand is the extensive cultivation, keeping in mind intensive, focusing on the large area of high yield, not into a small number of species of five hundred acres.
Chairman Mao: No fertilizer how to do? wheat we go to put a base fertilizer.
Wuzhi nursery: the problem is that fertilizer problem. We have proposed the slogan, and this year in command of agriculture is fertilizer, manure movement to engage . It is urgent grab a handful of fertilizer in late autumn, and then grab a handful of fertilizer to the wheat preparation, a lot of manure for three months.
Chairman Mao; you want him to plot, conference call, he was false, that there are so many actually not so much.
Wuzhi garden: do not require so high, he would not overstated.
XXX: there is a policy issue. collective and individual manure manure combination is walking on two legs. individual collective agreement fixing prices, and some to pay cash, and some work points in mind.
Chairman Mao: That good.
XXX: Last year alone, the collective manure, compost individuals do not speak, and even individual family latrines are also eliminated because of WASH , now resumed.
Chairman Mao: Yes. before the annual output of two hundred and fifty billion kilograms of grain last year, four hundred and fifty jin may have it, do five hundred billion kilograms this year.
Wuzhi nursery: this year's wheat is hundred and fifty billion kilograms, and three hundred and fifty tons. Henan is the second autumn wheat. This year's autumn kinds of area, the season is nearly a million acres of food crops, cash crops, more than two thousand to thirty million mu of the universe. Many open spaces are planted this year, the elimination of more than two million mu wasteland.
Chairman Mao: It is not kind of do not want to?
Wuzhi garden: who is kind of who received wasteland. Small Group kinds of small groups close, personal kind of personal income, do not accept public grain.
XXX: some kinds of food units.
Chairman Mao: no public grain, no system purchase.
Wuzhi garden: If no change, five hundred billion kilograms of grain this year, have a good chance.
hair President: Next year the total to slightly more than ~ point, right?
Wuzhi garden: six billion kilograms next year, the year after eight hundred tons. I looked to the bottom, we went down to look at it. I ran for nearly thirty counties, from Xuchang area, Xinyang area, Kaifeng, Xinxiang zone area has been run, generally in a circle. now able to quickly sum up agricultural production experience, an increase of more confident. Last year, the Great Leap Forward can not be denied, do a lot of capital.
Chairman Mao: That thing can not deny that. hundreds of millions of people is issued, you deny their performance ah?
Wu Zhi Pu; first one is the water infrastructure.
Chairman Mao: you repair that much water. and with no on.
Wuzhi Po: were using.
Chairman Mao: called trunk and branches Maoqu, agricultural drainage, waste drainage, to dig the canal, a large project.
Wu Zhi Pu; reservoirs, irrigation canals, ponds have a large profile. We had four last year, picking the Yellow River mouth, repair of the four gates.
Chairman Mao: starting a not use?
XXX: play a major role.
Wuzhi garden: too used. This year the wheat poured more than two thousand acres, on both sides of the Yellow River.
XXX: North of the two, both south of Henan Province.
Chairman Mao: the Yellow River to engage a few doors, sometimes open the door doctrine, sometimes close doctrine.
Wuzhi nursery: the Yellow River irrigated land fat.
Chairman Mao: But you rather risk the province eyelid. then a plot of sediment, water level will not be higher up?
XXX: We use the gates control silting. the original trail still need the old Yellow River silt.
Chairman Mao: At least a hundred years can silt, and will not silt twelve thousand years. the Yellow River in the future is bound to raise, which is in heaven go. a lot of sediment deposition, The more both sides of the dike built higher, see below the Yellow River, as if from the ground to see tall buildings. Now that the situation near the Kaifeng, Kaifeng low.
Wuzhi garden: now near the Kaifeng have become the best the earth. Yellow River irrigation water a this year, and some yield doubled in the past one hundred pounds, two extremely heavy this year. Some yield more than doubled, Puyang is more than double the yield.
Chairman Mao: You are Yu Ji Xian Feng, the drain County is the son of Yu. after the death of King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, micro-sub has been called Song, which is now Shangqiu.
Wuzhi nursery: from Fengqiu to Puyang, xiayi, Shangqiu, Qi County, has been to Yu County, this is where the Xia Dynasty over activity.
Chairman Mao: from the Shang Dynasty in the business (now called Shangqiu), behind its descendants moved to North of Yin (Anyang Xiao Tuncun today). Validity, also Chaoge (now Qixian) the son of King Zhou Wu Geng sealed. Wu Geng was the right tube with King Wu's brother, Uncle Cai rebel allies, to oppose the Zhou.
Wuzhi nursery: Guanshu to cover in this place , Zhengzhou City, the old town called pipes.
Chairman Mao: Uncle to seal in the Cai Cai, come into Shangcai. for Zhou to say. Guan Shu and Cai Shu are rebels. when the Son is in the micro- through a foreign country. Why King Zhou eliminate it? mainly Bigan against him, there Jizi against him, slightly against his son. King Zhou Xu Yi to play (that is a big country. is now near Xuzhou), playing several years, to exterminate the country. King Zhou is a very talented, Zhou behind those bad people are talking about living, is not to listen. Why did he split the country? is because the three were the opposition. The micro-sub- worst, is a traitor, he sent two representatives to the Zhou Dynasty, please be soldiers. Mengjin King Wu first time to the concept of soldiers back, and then engage in two years, he said, can play, because there should be an inside. King Zhou of the ratio Dry killed, locked up the Chi-tzu, but neutrinos unguarded, I just know that he is the opposition, I do not know him on a foreign country. to overturn King Zhou to speak the truth. King Zhou great reputation at that time, business North Korea's people are supporting him. King Zhou committed suicide, he does not surrender. XVIII, a traitor, should seal his week, but no closure, and closure of the King Zhou of the Wu Geng children. Later Wu Geng rebelled, only letters neutrinos, the sub-labeled micro-Song is Shangqiu.
Wuzhi nursery: Fu Xi is the activities of that area in Zhengzhou. Two years ago, last year's water conservancy construction, and lay a profile. this winter and next spring should trim the field work, organize order. In addition, the experience has been plowing, has also been the experience of close planting. put a few together, called the idyllic country, river of.
Mao at the end: such as green, you have the green to very good. Why bad?
Wuzhi garden: This is after nearly five years before we moved to Zhengzhou green.
Chairman Mao: I say green to a hundred years, seems not. You are left, I was right. but to all out together, so many years.
Wuzhi nursery: we engage in a few films in the dunes. change came, very good.
XXX: Kaifeng suburb is now very good, and the President for the first time, like when you watch it from time to , the variation in Kaifeng friends.
Wuzhi garden: I went to read the seventy acres of Yuanyang County, they are filled with water, drainage, irrigation, navigation, forest, fisheries, integrated crop development, and made very successful.
Chairman Mao: the place of the Chou dynasty tube, Duke Wen of Jin force it to cut out. integrated this idea to be widely promoted. Agricultural inside, there are grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, fruit, vegetables, tobacco, sugarcane, drugs, as to the ten overall balance, to have that to have such a county, at least one area must have these.
Wuzhi nursery: there is tung oil.
Chairman Mao: And Law, pepper, pepper, etc., the number of varieties. Oil is also the number of varieties, rapeseed, sesame, peanut, soybean, cotton seeds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, and also hemp seeds of. To promote the development of common oil, oil is now less than event. In short, you engage in overall balance, which is about agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture in the. The forest, nothing is planned to build. there is no forest, but also not become the world.
Wuzhi garden: Now more important than the steel timber.
XXX: is the risk of missing wood, already very big.
Chairman Mao: human distribution of carbon dioxide, trees absorb the oxygen it gives off, people absorb. trees and beautiful. Each side of a village edge, both sides engaged in housing. Shanxi do a good factory where they are isolated from each other by trees. animal husbandry are also many horses and sheep, hog towards each other, as well as donkeys, mules, a large livestock, small animals, dogs that things probably are not welcome. you have no horse in Henan?
Wuzhi po: Ma a lot.
Chairman Mao: The three things horses and sheep, mainly cattle, pigs and poultry is. want to come him a comprehensive and balanced. In addition there are a sideline. should pay attention to small towns and urban-rural commodity exchanges, things that the free market. at the beginning of inevitable confusion about, is that there are black market high prices have nothing to fear. and then to an appropriate management. now so do a death, regardless of which province communes after the buy the little things. household sideline production teams engaged in the handicraft, the town outside the county, to be active again. you go to look. Hebei Province, Comrade Liu Zi-hou Handan region to take a few counties, he said: Oh, not like, all out of light, and urban and rural stop, do not do business. provincial, county and industry should engage the handle up, the small market recover. state-owned factories do not engage in so many things. I heard a hundred kg of apricots Handan is three five-day things, soon rotten. You give farmers freedom to sell Well, he does not, all commercial companies to buy, how can so many people to sell? results of a large number of rotting.
Wuzhi nursery: Henan apricots did not receive, or the farmer knows the weight of sub-sale.
Chairman Mao: That is good, but you have to promote what.
XXX: rural commodity varieties of that time did not last more than a supply and marketing cooperatives.
Chairman Mao: There are fishing, you have no fish?
Wuzhi garden: the development of the fishing industry.
XXX: is there a reservoir of fish, some fish ten several kilograms, is not out fishing.
Chairman Mao: do nothing, to flood control, can not rule the fish.
XXX: not cleared the end of the original library, now a fishing dig into it, and not the net.
Chairman Mao: industry, is a comprehensive balance. should pay attention to a variety of specifications, a quality and a management. overall balance, that is, industrial agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries. you engage in steel, can not only see a small small blast furnace, coke ovens to forward to. do not do a good job washing, coking, high quality and do nothing. sulfur specifications by O. II will soon be broken, combined sulfur is more detrimental to our country. OO seven sulfur should be less, not allowed to exceed eight OO. Otherwise, the refining of steel piles does not work, re to be melted down, wrong took power. They have a few slogans, called the rather less, but better than that to the whole that the varieties and specifications to be a little more. There are many things that can not build our own, we must rely on imports. We have eight or ten years out of the overall balance, forget the ninth year (after the Beidaihe meeting), now restored, Shanghai After the meeting, to Beijing on the implementation of the. Why implement it? not that thing, refining thirteen million tons of steel, it is necessary twenty million tons of iron, refining twenty million tons of iron, it is necessary seventy million tons of iron ore, three hundred million forty million tons of coal (including civil, civil accounting for ninety million tons), back to a thought, as not only know the missing lines. next leap year is not to give up the slogan? But next year to focus on different specifications, quality, quantity is important, but focus on the variety of points to the same quality, the pressure of cross-breath. Why is this mess like this? is the same as last year, the material (nothing but steel, cement, timber these things) used up. explore the potential clearance around now, this is a good thing, but also very dangerous, all pure light, and no backup of the. the first quarter of this year, the index should be lowered. there is no material to him, you want him to do so most of the situation, equal to He did not give him rice to cook, the cleverest housewife can not cook without rice, stupid woman can make to the rice meal. In view of this, indicators of the first quarter of next year is lower, a big leap last year, and this year is the Great Leap Forward - the basic building eight hundred thousand, now reduced to seven hundred and eighty, cut off a little over one thousand. In the past too much ambition, and its chi is commendable, is not. We have criticized the saddle, 1957 can only do so much construction, first eleven billion, more than one billion during the first into a hundred, less than the first year. more this year than last year, last year's Great Leap Forward, out of several hundred billion. twenty-eight billion this year, was originally intended, now down more than twenty-two billion, and the remaining seven hundred and eighty. Next year, the number of such persons shall also be maintained, or you can add a little, but can not add too much . steadily the past two years, like building a building, the foundation played a solid point. management of the. What financial management, what quota management, what safety, what quality management. Over the past decentralization, decentralization of all workshop, section, the workers themselves to manage, the factory is not checked. business to the cooperatives. These are the things we do. I am in favor decentralization. So, what decentralized provinces, save into the ground, underground into the county, a decentralized agency, as the commercial, banking decentralized to the community. This is the central decision-making, it now appears not, you return to him, we do not have feet. you are now back to no?
XXX: back to the bank, commercial power has not completely recovered.
Chairman Mao; I see the commercial rights to be back. commune, the production team can set retail stores, take charge, the state economy together with the collective combination of the two. In the past we have so a ideas, mixed in with a piece of these two factors, the result he would not listen to orders. commune do not listen to you, not listening to the people's commune, not to listen to the production team. production team afraid of the commune, the people are afraid of the commune. We are also afraid of the commune, they ignore us, we engage in them. they scratch The thing is they get education, we do not put this situation to change a long time coming. a few months, you said two months Henan scratch, write a general history of the future of the party. scraping two months To recover, the receipt of the central and provincial. What four power? one for human rights, such as your workers. the country last year requested the two million, since the Opium War and the development of capitalist industry, to find they receive, only twelve million workers has increased twenty million last year, that time? No wonder there is no food, no wonder there is no soap. one for human rights, two for property rights, two for the commercial rights, the right for workers Four, the four powers who must get back to can not be delegated at various levels. Human rights is the number of workers requested by the central, provincial and municipal control, should have a plan. instead of the planned economy? property rights is what, I do not quite clear. They say there is such a problem, such as your leaves this place, that I have so much in this area Xuchang smoke, you give me money, I'll give you a million dan, and he is only half a million hundredweight, but the money and took them. cotton as well.'ve heard plans outside the capital account twenty-nine%, dispersed materials, as well as use of liquidity. I said, in a period of at least be said to be semi-anarchy, cross straight is not commander in chief, who do not ask who all became an independent country.
Wuzhi nursery: County can stop agency, to busy to county, provincial and unable to manage land.
Chairman Mao: I used to worry about the county, they themselves point the wind blowing out, more passive. only province with ground more active, because they do not scratch, they do not want people's carts, and how much to the point of the county. It now appears that the county might gain much, the county level is high, a talk on the pass. rest is the commune. your task of iron, steel, the task of how many Chairman Mao: To improve steel. tune of a million years did not rain too much refining of steel. 1959 engage one hundred thousand tons, you have more than half Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek only forty thousand tons of steel.
Wu Zhi Pu : one hundred and nine thousand tons of steel, two tons of steel, a good five hundred and fifty thousand tons of iron (sulfur content less O. b)
Chairman Mao: also improved. All in all, you do not maintain the O. II. O. Second, the collapse of Ming Wah will next year be reduced to O. of the following, such as OO Seven, OO eight.
Wuzhi nursery: the quality of our iron up high now, but unstable.
Chairman Mao: I think we fifteen years or less some time ago, in the output of major industrial products in more than Britain, has also raised the slogan. The main products of steel This is not just one, a steel ingot which can be about more than the second Five-Year Plan. There varieties, there are quality, such as high-quality steel, machinery. machines do not catch up with the British can not. It is more than coal, iron and steel but also for several years. in the past have been very appropriate slogan, and now not working, it seems time for fifteen years the UK is not fun. There is not an agricultural framework forty fun, and I see what is not there a chance that forty to set higher standards, or for further put forward a forty, by the People's Congress. now did not pass, it seems to set aside. In fact, the general yield per mu to reach five pounds, but also a little time, right?
Wuzhi garden: have a few in 2022.
XXX: The average annual per-mu yield line appears to be five pounds, not yield.
Chairman Mao: of course, is about three quarters of mu and summer.
you: That is easier.
Wuzhi po: co-hundred kilograms per mu on average last year, together five pounds this year. Now to seize a few: one is to continue to do well water. Another is the large area of high yield experience, such as the idyllic country, river, comprehensive development. This year's wheat yield is a lot of large area , three hundred pounds more than a few acres, there are. a few acres to three hundred pounds satellite, went halfway on down, can not be that speak, but also some really, is not so much, there is no five-jin, two kg, three kg, but there are one thousand pounds.
Wuzhi nursery: there is no seven jin, and overturned, there are two or three extremely heavy. sweet potatoes ten thousand pounds, the three along with a few million kg. The most basic is a labor issue, there are labor-like. The second is a fertilizer, mechanization. According to carry out his years of experience in agriculture, or concentrating on fertilizers, tools out the reform, engage in semi-mechanized and mechanized. tools of reform, can save manpower, can do a good job. Then there are the water ready. have these things, you generally change low yield of high yield, but also several years of work. We have accounted for this year's wheat yield is about the twenty-five%.
Chairman Mao: That was a quarter, then a quarter, you can get a hundred Sixty five per.
Wuzhi garden: get seventy percent on the good, can still engage in agriculture went up.
Chairman Mao: I also want to engage in agricultural forty, the index slightly increased that or twelve years, counting from 1958, next year, Congress passed by the people. Party Congress opened this year not to go open in March next year. known by the Party Congress. April and May, to open people's congress and through.
Wuzhi nursery: the rural pig-raising is a big problem. manure, pig, cattle raising, reform tools, water remediation, or these things.
Chairman Mao: the livestock have to call food. You are now four Qianba million people, counted fifty million, four pounds of rations per person, that is, two hundred tons. you have to leave some food Results of livestock and poultry (horses, cattle, mules, donkeys, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese) eat , there must be a hundred jin to them.
Wuzhi nursery: not take a hundred billion jin.
Chairman Mao: to eighty billion kg, not less. Shandong They plan to eighty-jin, their population with you similar, they are more than two billion kilograms of grain.
XXX: more than two billion kilograms of grain, the collection of seventy-five billion jin, a hundred billion jin feed ten billion kilograms of industrial and food service use.
hair PRESIDENT: There are a hundred billion kilograms of feed, and you on the big boom of the province. and then the grain. All in all, i do not care, call a hundred billion kg feed, you will thrive in this province. You gave animal feed, it is to shit is fertilizer. pig meat products is, there are bristles. ox to plow the fields, but also a means of transport. horses, donkeys, mules is the means of transport.
Wuzhi garden: now every pig leaving only jin food.
Chairman Mao: You want a hundred pounds of meat, you have to give a hundred pounds of food. If you want hundred and fifty pounds of meat, you have to give hundred and fifty pounds of food. You are now jin of grain, also seven pounds less.
XXX: still do something else to eat East Fourth, engage substitutes.
Chairman Mao: bran dish half grain, pigs do not improve their lives.
Wuzhi nursery: Pig horses in the future e can stay a little feed.
Chairman Mao: Do you discuss with the county, provincial determined to engage in a hundred billion kg feed. A few years later, such as years later, half and half. how much people eat, how much to eat animals, such as eating two pounds, two pounds of feed, it is now eating two pounds, feed only one hundred pounds. In the past too little feed.
Wuzhi nursery: past, also left a little left, pigs eat less, people have eat pig food.
XXX: the experiment, the feed solution, and who also saves food. our city supply, in previous years, the chicken eggs, a cake and eat food. Now this little, more food to eat.
Maozhu Hu: Do you have to do ten billion kilograms of grain pastry?
Wuzhi garden: not take.
Chairman Mao: Industrial Food is issued on point, do a little more cake, the market active.
Wuzhi nursery: a feed, a food industry and services used to solve these two markets to prosperity.
Chairman Mao: engage in lively point, money can be withdrawn from circulation. business is booming across the four seas.
Wu Zhi-po: The recent development of various economic programs set in preparation for a meeting devoted to open. Now there are seven or eight pigs collective millions of preparation for the end of this year to fifteen million. private pig ready to average one a pig, that is, nine million. If thirty million pigs, three acres of land is a pig, pig manure is an unusual two acres of land. There are six or seven millions of animals, an animal two acres, two-chou to a pig, so that almost fertilizer the. ready on the 25th to open a variety of economic conference, is now planning to do.
Chairman Mao: a variety of economic conference, first in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries, how each category has several , for a list. such as the just mentioned eleven farmers to plant opened, and you also added a plastic, but also added a paint, but also added a tung oil into fourteen out. food to open a list. Agriculture inside the grain, cotton, oil, hemp, these items inside, each of which back many. there are always a dozen varieties of grain. there are a variety of cotton, they said a dozen varieties, is divided according to the length of cashmere The. Ma has jute, blue flax, hemp, hemp arts. oil is only about, and there are so many. To open a list, do some planning. tobacco sub-species also, what kinds of Yunnan, as well as native species, Sichuan species , there is a product, there are people with, there are tobacco, there is no tobacco. engage in economic work is indeed a fine point, to consider all aspects. In the past year, our shortcomings, is often out of the side to the other side, or Several surface, or dozens of young faces.'d forgotten. huh small blast furnace, small furnace, the coal washing, coking coal, refractory materials, transport is not taken into account, as well forget the steel variety and quality. your material to me very helpful. in particular the situation is stable, prosperous development. the province without fear of food production but also hopeful, wheat at hand, the harvest also promising situation, the people and stability. now accounts for a to to occupy the things returned, opened the General Assembly a few-level cadres, the people that support, cadres and unity. you inside the 1.2 million cadres criticized tens of thousands of people to correct the forty, fired, punished, only three thousand six hundred people, criminal sanctions only seven hundred and twenty people. This policy better. canteens to stick with it, they can stick with it. I do not want you to collapse the cafeteria, I want to stick with it.
Wuzhi nursery: canteen after work can be persevered.
Chairman Mao: It is now owned by families of food, voluntary participation, the canteen to stick with it. engage in semi-mechanized and mechanized what the canteen from the water and the like, in order to achieve conservation objectives. not only save manpower but also saves food, wood oil salt. as long as the purpose of dining savings can be achieved, people will support the.
Wuzhi nursery: the immediate few days down last night talked about the two comrades. They are two, one is to Xiayi, a city is to Yan County. Xiayi is with people's lives more difficult. people talking Enchantment Ninety percent or more support canteens resolutely support accounted for fifty to sixty percent, including the conditional support of the percentage accounted for The ninety or more. That the fifty-four per cent because of the canteen to do well, as long as the improvements look like a.
XXX: more than seven thousand people participated in the freedom of the debate, did not say is central to the policy, Provincial policy does not say, nor is the county's policy is to discuss others.
Wuzhi garden: big will a full set of small, free until they have finished. Yancheng a comrade is to see where the canteen full support. < br> Chairman Mao: you in this mechanization have not generally engage in the canteen.
Wuzhi nursery: mechanization of the ten to twenty per cent.
Chairman Mao: you set out to Lushan take a look, OK? < br> Wuzhi garden: find out who has a direct, ready to put forward a program. We also examine the situation again, I feel basically good, that is city supply, there is no great tension, just pork, eggs, soap tension.
Chairman Mao: What is the supply that bear little nervous? Hebei Province the previous year (the year of food) with the provinces and the central ...
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Fable-douglaskasa focus Bo blog
On reflection the hunter, decided not to share with whether the number of bones linked rabbit caught, but over a period of time with each of the statistical time the total weight of dogs caught the rabbit. By weight to evaluate the dogs and decided within a period of time treatment. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and the weight increased. hunters very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that the number of dogs and rabbits were caught less, and the more experienced dogs, catching the number of rabbits decline in the more interest. So they ask the dog hunters. dog said, \eat your bones you will give us the long bones
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Recollection of
Today, real-time strategy game PC GAME circle can be described as a wonderful work. In a variety of good and bad, when the rush of real-time strategy game Friends of information will not be unfamiliar to it, is precisely that it, in last year's E3, the real-time strategy game in winning the gold medal, even if that section BLIZZARD won the loudest voices ) can only catch up. In fact, STUDIO, along with Rick Goodman completed the . Since last September I had experienced the
system settings and background
AOE as a real-time strategy game, with the classic repair is the R key, keys, etc. force attack is T (see, game tips) effectively improves the operating efficiency of the player. the content of organically combined with the AOE Those sophisticated design completely adhering to the not only in various capacities on the strengths and weaknesses, but also in their architectural style is also different, in terms of game themes and the number of options for both race and created a real-time strategy game set a precedent.
game background is from the original stone Age to Iron Age start date, during which about ten thousand years (12,000 years BC to AD 100) in the history of human civilization. is different from the C & C and basically rely on the traditional real-time strategy game that can win the ills of human wave tactics. rapid evolution of civilization, to develop science and technology, are left behind to be beaten is the characteristics of AOE.
all civilized tribes in the game to go through stone, tools, bronze and iron four times to achieve the highest level of evolution, can evolve into a new era depends on the resources within the tribal structures and the corresponding number of times. Of course, who can each play after the construction of the evolution of new buildings and units, some of the original production sector can once again upgrade the more advanced technology (see the next upgrade of color pages of AOE tree). advanced means strong, able to shake off as soon as possible depending on the player behind the resource exploitation and utilization. visible resources are fundamental to the basic game, then let us talk about from the resource.
resources
articles in total in the AOE four basic resources: timber, food, gold, stone. Do not look down upon these resources and their exploitation of the work can be said to be AOE in the most luxurious aspect. The four major resources and there is no absolute and secondary of the points, if you are a Stone Age from the original plus three urban centers villagers , you must attach importance to its collection of work from start to finish. In large areas of the map you can see the dense forests, which are the source of your timber. from the Stone Age you should begin at least 5 people logging organized teams, no stop to the logging work, if the amount of wood you can not keep building needs, then there is no doubt that you will be directly at a disadvantage. in the AOE, the wood is the construction of various buildings, ships, catapults and other necessary raw materials, demand for it throughout the entire game process. so you should be logging in from your squad and the woods as close as possible the construction of storage pits (Storage Pit), which will greatly shorten the time for villagers to transport timber. while also protecting up your squad, because some sinuous opponent will when you do not pay attention to these workers to launch your attack, this is the first to give you a temporary supply of resources out of stock, and you have to spend resources to organizations the second batch of migrant workers. if caught early in the game so predicament, then you will probably never recovered. Also note that the point: should try to give priority to the development of Wood Working technology, it can not only improve your existing logging techniques, but also Early archers and warships so helpful.
2.
Food is food, food production and upgrading of all arms of the important resources. great military buildup in your time of food require the same urgency and wood. so you should be in the Food mm available means hunting, fishing and picking strawberries tree. hunting can be said to AOE a major feature of the design on the map, you can often see some skipping of the antelope, the lion is wandering, shaking fan wind and climb the elephant ear sun in the waters of the crocodile. You can order the villagers to kill them directly to food, but I think the point is not to rely on less than a desperate hunt to keep your food source. a years, the villagers went hunting may be lions, elephants, crocodiles in the back, and if the villagers will be very worth it died; Secondly, the meat of dead animals have bad settings are not enough if the staff can not be collected as soon as possible wasted; the worst, most of the fauna is not large and has a certain distance from your home base, which is bound to delay your food acquisition cycle. The author's view is, if we want to be hunting, it would try to keep the animal or drive or lead to the side and then kill a large camp near to the villagers walked as much as possible to shorten the distance between the meat. kill a lion or a crocodile should send three villagers, elephants need five villagers If you meet a lion or like a king, it was only Zirendaomei.
In fact, in online play or single random battle mode, most of your base camp next to the strawberry tree, there will be some low You should be very early in the game to send a large number of villagers are engaged in logging and the work of picking strawberries, you should at least have a 4 man squad fruit picking, strawberry tree, a few trees will be enough to make you endure the most primitive Stone Age The evolution to the Tool Age. into the Tool Age, you should immediately build market (Market), you will have a building from the farm (Farm) capabilities. Farm is a facility to be occupied by the villagers, it requires a village in the above farming, with it, you'll never have to worry about food and drink. Of course, there is also particular about the construction of the farm, you should choose to base camp in the rear, built at least 8 farms, and build a few farms in the center of the barn ( Granary) to speed up the rate of accumulation of food. It should be noted that the farms will be abandoned farming after a period of time off, then you will see that the villagers will be automatically retired and sit next to the farm workers. Do not think that this is a What is a good thing, although in theory the two villagers farming the same land should be more efficient, but the food did not in fact returned to the barn when more than a few children who go it alone children, is called two boys water to eat. the beach, you should also consider to build a terminal in the Stone Age (Dock), made a few pieces of sea fishing boats, marine fish pop out of the water that is available to you where cultivation of the manufacturing, as the number of sea fish stocks should be the number may be, it will not only make your wood early in an emergency, and because the previously mentioned The correct approach is to each stone tools and instruments give up on the gold mining era and accumulation, it would be wrong. When you evolve to the Bronze Age, each of the arms production and a variety of advanced technology to upgrade all need a lot of gold, especially in the construction of Temple (Temple) and the Government (Government Center) to look after the technology, will cost you a lot of gold bars, a crash course is absolutely undesirable.
with wood and food is different from the distribution of gold is usually not very uniform and not rich. If you have a natural base camp next to the gold, you're really lucky. Most of the headquarters of gold you will be away from the more remote, you have to do that is by no means the first two age give up the work of natural gold mine. even if you initial position of the and to protect the troops. Maybe you and I think that, like mining gold after all not a long-AOE Fortunately there is another way to get gold mm maritime trade. You can make a trade at the pier Shipping (Trade Boat) It can use your resources to the rest of the three tribes in any of the other party to be converted into gold. This is a very interesting design, it seemed destined that the game's allies to the design. When you and your allies , and if it is less than 50 points, will not have to send another two boats at the same time trade with the terminals. And when close to zero, you have to find another terminal, because the number of terminals required considerable time savings can be restored . In addition, raw materials for trade with food as much as possible, do not use the stone, it is too limited! flexible application of trade merchant and active exploitation of natural gold, your pocket will naturally be to drum up quickly.
4. Stone
in AOE, the stone can come in handy mm build a wall of three construction towers, the construction of civilization and wonder (Wonder). and gold, his stone is not evenly distributed. Although the total number of gold on the rich than the some, but it is also a limited non-renewable resources. in the construction of the barn and the transition to the Tool Age, you will have a built wall and the ability to build towers, these two facilities is the headquarters for the protection of your is critical. firm can maximize the protection of the rear wall of the production base and important buildings, towers can be effective in killing the invading enemy. If there are several developments to the Iron Age city walls with towers with sturdy up, then the enemy of our base for the rapid impact of harassment can be almost completely curb. In addition, if you decide eventually to build a civilization of miracles, the same requires a lot of stone. So, please do not relax on the stone mining work because it is after all a very limited resource.
strategy articles
hard part is doing! AOE in-depth understanding of the various settings and the relationship between constraints on the control situation of the war will play an important role in , the author of some aspects of the game were analyzed and compared, and summarize some practical experience, hope it'll help.
1.
on race choice we must all have noticed, the game 12 civilizations have their own unique strengths of tribal mm Westerly Australian people (Assyrian): Bowman, Chariot archer and Cavalry archer hit rate +1 / 3, Villager Speed +1 / 3; Babylon (Babylon): a more solid walls and observation towers (double damage), pastor of the response time reduced to 12 seconds, stone collection power +30%; Koreans (Choson): Long Swordsman and the military attack +80 points, observation Tower range +2, the cost of training a priest -1 / 3; Egyptians (Egypt): Chariot Archer chariot of the attack and +1 / 3, +20% gold mining capacity, the minister of the range of +3; Greeks (Greece): Hoplite, Phalanx, Centurion, and War ships of the speed of +30%; Greece ladder people (Hittite): catapult attack power t2, the damage degree of enemy archers +1 +4 warships vision; Camino wire man (Minoa): shipbuilding costs -1 / 3, the bow and arrow range of +2, +25% crop growth; Persian (Persia): +30% hunting ability, farming capacity -30%, +50% War Elephant speed, three paddle warships launch speed +50%; Phoenicians (Phoenicia): Training takes -25% War Elephant, warships fired high speed +2 / 3; China Business intellectuals (Shang): Villagers cost -30% wall durability t2; Sumerian (Sumerian): Villagers strong +15, +50% speed catapult launch, farm productivity x2; Japanese people (Yamato): cavalry, archers training costs -25%, Speed + village action 1 / 3, vessel damage +1 / 3.
In addition, you should also be based on the status of the game map to select a real advantage in the race, called the situation is nothing less than reflected in the map on the map sea, land distribution and the size of the map. For example, in 12 tribes, the Babylonians, Hittites and the Chinese intellectuals no commercial production of three propeller warship (Trireme) capacity, so there is a large map of the area well do not you choose them. The real battle is for the Greeks, minocycline, Persians, Phoenicians and the Japanese people. If you are in a battle with friends on a small map, then I suggest you choose the tools and bronze special strengthening racial era. Because the relationship between resources, generally only in a small map evolved to the Bronze Age to the time of the opening of the last battle, so like all the expertise that are in the Phoenician Iron Age tribes to show up should not be considered, you can Assyrians, Hittites people, minocycline people, business people and the Sumerian culture to meet to select a small fight on the map.
2.
start of the game on the architectural design The first thing you do is after the construction work, if the placement of buildings is unreasonable, it will affect future development. in the AOE, when you click on the icon of the building, just hold down the Shift key can be in more than one book out on the map the same position of the building, the villagers will then fix them. In just entered the game, sending the villagers first round for a walk, clear the surrounding terrain and resources, the foundation can begin to build building. It is noteworthy, not to the barn and storage cellars built in from the coast close to the place, do not block the roads around the city center, between the number of farms and barns should have enough channels, so that Villagers can go straight to the barn to send food. Do not get together and build together the basic building should be based on the terrain as close as possible resources. the rear as a production base, the barracks is on the relatively higher position.
wall, as a basic defense system, it can maximize the protection of your city. in the face by the enemy and build a solid wall, leaving a few for the production units and soldiers out of the brick walls can be In the above arrangement of all soldiers and towers, and their range and hit rate will be significantly higher than in the plain on (other than a catapult). So, if there is such a topographic map, do not forget to use them ah!
3.
AOE on the offensive and defensive combat tactics in the attack than other real-time strategy games have more and more ingenious methods. But before you launch an attack on two things clear: First, in AOE, you can the sum of the various units manufacturing constraints, when you click on an icon in the construction arms, he suddenly appears on the screen the upper limit set by mm50 a game, you can not go any further. You might be too much of the village on the screen or occupy a relatively weak arm strength most of you feel helpless, to tell you the simplest and most straightforward way: Click the units you do not want, then press the Delete key, he'll spot the conquest, limit, victory conditions, these three points, AOE default victory condition called rock around a well location) and keep the ownership of the 2000 (second); capture all of the relics of ancient civilizations (Articraft, such as small carts tilting) and to ensure that 2000 (seconds) is not taken away by other races; developed to the highest technical grade, his wonders to build a civilization and to ensure year 2000 (second) is not destroyed. So when the party into the 2000 (second) stage of the countdown, it should seek to undermine the necessary and sufficient condition of victory.
Well, to start Your first round of the campaign now! If the map is not too great, you can send out reconnaissance of two villagers about the enemy, or simply evolved into tools such as horse and then to explore the way the times. the kind of holding a stick in the Stone Age soldiers (Clubman) is without value and should be up to the Tool Age evolutionary upgrade to ax their soldiers (Axeman), and to give priority to the development Leather (Leather Armor) technology, which can make your ax era soldiers in the tool rather attack. towers is the most powerful tools for defensive era building, but when entered the Bronze Age, the emergence of catapult towers became a bashing from the target, it must have other arms associated with it, we must pay attention Regular maintenance of them. in the sudden emergence of Bronze Age numerous upgrade projects, in the end should give priority to the development of what? to my personal humble opinion, should be priority development of the power will be greatly improved. If you develop slower than rivals, you can focus on a group of combat vehicles (Chariot) of their production units to conduct a quick attack. do not have to rush to attack the enemy to attack buildings, should be eliminated as much as possible the enemy's village, so opponents will continue for quite some time behind you.
into the Bronze Age, the demand for gold has greatly increased. As general wood and have a more abundant source of food, so the war the key to victory often depends on who controls the source of gold. In this era, you add four new buildings, including the did not have much practical content, the only thing you need to consider is architecture (Architecture), which enables more robust your city. in the absence into the Iron Age before the catapult is not very easy to use, but also a moving target is almost Fat is not in a hundred, you have to send some infantry around, surrounded by a catapult against the Colts rushed to the enemy, scattering the aircraft. I propose the construction of the Bronze Age Institute (Academy), because the production of heavily armored infantry (Hoplite ) it is better than a shield out of the barracks upgrade swordsman (Broad Swordsman) is much more cost-effective. followed the development of metal processing technique (Metalworking), and scales, so that your troops will quickly have the fastest most powerful attacks Bronze Age force.
start from the Bronze Age, you can use to make the temple priest (Priest). Maybe a lot of friends and I have the same view, that is the most shameless priest is AOE, is also one of the most useful arms. in and against the CPU, you must have had this experience: you crack an absolute advantage to attack the enemy's city, opposite the CPU has to send a lot of priests against you. They continue to put your soldiers calls into their camp, rushed forward when you want revenge, they have turned Saya Zi ran, when they call those soldiers will come over you, you have to stop and deal with those who rebel soldiers, and Pastor will stand on the outside who continue to call your soldiers hh look at you with hard-earned money into the enemy army of men in vain, and my heart is not particularly a very expensive, but he transformed the ability of enemy soldiers is also very useful and interesting, the priest after the use of a call to live a long time to recover mana, and the defense minister and the mobility is very poor, so you should allocate funds to study a monotheistic (Mysticism) and polytheism (Polytheism), to improve the priest's defense and movement speed. In addition to calling operation, the priest can also heal one's own soldiers, it is the Reverend basic skills, so he does not need any time to restore mana.
let the priest to attack it with your troops! Please put the tail of a few priests on the force and assigned a separate number, they should be equipped around infantry and archers to protect. then with the attack, you should call it what kind of enemy? Obviously, call one of the villagers is meaningless, we should choose the enemy to move slow and very powerful call of the units, such as re- Armoured Infantry (Hoplite) and Elephant (War Elephant) and so on. If you see a square in the enemy catapult (Catapult) or giant crossbow (Helepolis), please give priority to chaos to the enemy positions, but also anti-multiple enemies. in a sea battle map, if you can capture a full pastor enemy troop ships (Transport), it can really piece things rapture. Although the boat The enemy has not been called back, but have mastered their little lives in your hands, you can use the following two ways to deal with them: first, by Delete key to their next to the enemy's ships to solve his own (ha!); second, the troop ships open to the unknown corner of the site or in your parking, so that the total number of enemy forces is equal to virtually reduce the maximum amount 5 to 10 people, is really fantastic! In addition, when the priest involved is also very effective defensive fortresses, with catapults and archers, who calls the enemy soldiers the courage to move forward, let them go back and attack the enemy against long-range weapons, but Do not forget to assemble in front of a wall priests Yo!
to the Iron Age, you will face a most difficult problem mm gold. Indeed, in this era, no one more gold, whoever is most likely to win. of many advanced technologies, manufacturing all kinds of arms are the ultimate need a lot of gold. so if you have enough money, of course, should be exhaustive and comprehensive development of the. but if you do not hand off, it would have to choose the most cost-effective projects to upgrade. do not study ballistics (Ballistics), your catapults, giant crossbow and the archers hit rate will always be so bad, the technology process in the whole of the game played a decisive role, it can make your catapults and archers learned when the attack hit a moving target amount in advance, you have to grab the opponent in front of the technology developed. like soldiers and rode like the shooter is not very useful, although their attack power and defense are high, but their speed is too slow, the enemy priest calls in the past and then very difficult to be destroyed, so the focus is very cost-effective to upgrade the choice of the cavalry, because in close combat with the enemy can take advantage of their speed when ran back and kill the enemy, very useful.
in the Iron Age, the minister for further evolution. as long as the developed monotheism (Monotheism), your pastor to have a capacity of transforming an enemy structure. then out of 150 to study the gold fever (Fanaticism) is well worth the mana that can shorten the recovery time pastor, which means the enemy can summon more, so do not miss it. Note that not a last resort, do not study jihad (Jihad) the technology. It can give you the villagers became very powerful, but you will also significantly reduce the production rate, so at least have to wait for you to complete the construction of a miracle after considering it.
If there are waters on the map, then the development of the three propeller warship Iron Age is also a priority, because it is the power of naval warfare is among the best. In actual combat, who made the third fastest paddle warships, who can more easily access to sea, but when you attack an enemy port, the shore of the priest must be careful, because at the same time with the priest to call a number of warships is to deal with the three warships, a very effective paddle method.
with the enemy Finally, you must not rush to battle in the rushed, should be in the various branches of the military troops were given a number, in the large team of people in the front, middle and rear must be some arrangement to deal with the enemy cavalry, and some sudden attack Pastor, and giant crossbow catapult must be by a heavily armored infantry to protect the troops in the back of the layout of the priest to keep to the wounded soldiers for treatment. I always like to take a few villagers in the attack, walking and build more defense tower, then it will help protect their own troops, but not so when the escape was beaten so badly. By the way, the enemy forced the gate towers built is a very wonderful way, if valid, it will very beneficial for our army.
articles
multiplayer against people is the charm of real-time strategy game, AOE no exception. AOE multiplayer support in the very comprehensive, is particularly worth mentioning is AOE's TCP / IP battle feature, which allows eight users from every corner of the Internet on the athletic field, and on-line method is simple to just type in the IP address of the creator on it. So, AOE appear soon became the Internet instead of the popular C & C series of games. relative to the stand-alone game, people really struggle with much different, as if the four games four times, in addition to the above-mentioned play is still applicable, each one ages, as well as its unique style of play, the limited space, I just put some of the points and play multiplayer games simply to make an introduction.
find out the location of enemies and allies, certainly very important, but to figure out the enemy source of resources is even more important. we must find ways to attack and harass the enemy or destroy the enemy forces of production resources, which is applicable in any era tactics. For example, forced to attack the enemy with catapults the woods, destroy the enemy's source of timber. In merchant ships on the sea to try to see the enemy attacks, since the algorithm is not good AOE, you can take advantage of this cheap merchant vessels to block the path of the enemy.
long as it is slightly larger maps, a school must make up many of the villagers may go grab the gold, especially when playing pure Marine, who is almost certain to win the gold and more will come. If it is a small map, you can try the tribal labor is cheap, while the opponents do not stand our ground when the manufacture of a large number of villagers rushed desperately, is likely to receive good results.
AOE multiplayer mode that allows only and designated as DIABLO talk to people, but also in Chinese This is a nice feature, and more with your allies through ventilation is not cheating. If the game's victory conditions are the old nest, loaded them openly carriers, find a corner of the fling, if someone hit, inside the the blow, so the beginning of allies to send some villagers to every corner of the map, or so much time for you to put all the technology upgrades. So to pick the best enhance the attack and the most important technologies to develop, enhance, like every era weapons, armor, towers and walls that once upgraded, and the wheels, ballistic science, astrology, etc. are essential. a finding that opponent behind you, we should immediately attack the use of advanced arms to him. who have no computer command that smart priest, so the defenders do not use the priest to follow the team as they go to attack. look for opportunities to attack the enemy's building, once the call over to the enemy building not hesitate to press the Del key once to destroy it, than send a few foot soldiers removed more slowly waving the sword quickly, much more interesting. < br> on the picture, lifelike movement, magnificent music, rich sound realistic, everything the word This will make it become a more ages, real-time strategy game that everyone loved. May we be able to build one of their own Empire!
system settings and background
AOE as a real-time strategy game, with the classic repair is the R key, keys, etc. force attack is T (see, game tips) effectively improves the operating efficiency of the player. the content of organically combined with the AOE Those sophisticated design completely adhering to the not only in various capacities on the strengths and weaknesses, but also in their architectural style is also different, in terms of game themes and the number of options for both race and created a real-time strategy game set a precedent.
game background is from the original stone Age to Iron Age start date, during which about ten thousand years (12,000 years BC to AD 100) in the history of human civilization. is different from the C & C and basically rely on the traditional real-time strategy game that can win the ills of human wave tactics. rapid evolution of civilization, to develop science and technology, are left behind to be beaten is the characteristics of AOE.
all civilized tribes in the game to go through stone, tools, bronze and iron four times to achieve the highest level of evolution, can evolve into a new era depends on the resources within the tribal structures and the corresponding number of times. Of course, who can each play after the construction of the evolution of new buildings and units, some of the original production sector can once again upgrade the more advanced technology (see the next upgrade of color pages of AOE tree). advanced means strong, able to shake off as soon as possible depending on the player behind the resource exploitation and utilization. visible resources are fundamental to the basic game, then let us talk about from the resource.
resources
articles in total in the AOE four basic resources: timber, food, gold, stone. Do not look down upon these resources and their exploitation of the work can be said to be AOE in the most luxurious aspect. The four major resources and there is no absolute and secondary of the points, if you are a Stone Age from the original plus three urban centers villagers , you must attach importance to its collection of work from start to finish. In large areas of the map you can see the dense forests, which are the source of your timber. from the Stone Age you should begin at least 5 people logging organized teams, no stop to the logging work, if the amount of wood you can not keep building needs, then there is no doubt that you will be directly at a disadvantage. in the AOE, the wood is the construction of various buildings, ships, catapults and other necessary raw materials, demand for it throughout the entire game process. so you should be logging in from your squad and the woods as close as possible the construction of storage pits (Storage Pit), which will greatly shorten the time for villagers to transport timber. while also protecting up your squad, because some sinuous opponent will when you do not pay attention to these workers to launch your attack, this is the first to give you a temporary supply of resources out of stock, and you have to spend resources to organizations the second batch of migrant workers. if caught early in the game so predicament, then you will probably never recovered. Also note that the point: should try to give priority to the development of Wood Working technology, it can not only improve your existing logging techniques, but also Early archers and warships so helpful.
2.
Food is food, food production and upgrading of all arms of the important resources. great military buildup in your time of food require the same urgency and wood. so you should be in the Food mm available means hunting, fishing and picking strawberries tree. hunting can be said to AOE a major feature of the design on the map, you can often see some skipping of the antelope, the lion is wandering, shaking fan wind and climb the elephant ear sun in the waters of the crocodile. You can order the villagers to kill them directly to food, but I think the point is not to rely on less than a desperate hunt to keep your food source. a years, the villagers went hunting may be lions, elephants, crocodiles in the back, and if the villagers will be very worth it died; Secondly, the meat of dead animals have bad settings are not enough if the staff can not be collected as soon as possible wasted; the worst, most of the fauna is not large and has a certain distance from your home base, which is bound to delay your food acquisition cycle. The author's view is, if we want to be hunting, it would try to keep the animal or drive or lead to the side and then kill a large camp near to the villagers walked as much as possible to shorten the distance between the meat. kill a lion or a crocodile should send three villagers, elephants need five villagers If you meet a lion or like a king, it was only Zirendaomei.
In fact, in online play or single random battle mode, most of your base camp next to the strawberry tree, there will be some low You should be very early in the game to send a large number of villagers are engaged in logging and the work of picking strawberries, you should at least have a 4 man squad fruit picking, strawberry tree, a few trees will be enough to make you endure the most primitive Stone Age The evolution to the Tool Age. into the Tool Age, you should immediately build market (Market), you will have a building from the farm (Farm) capabilities. Farm is a facility to be occupied by the villagers, it requires a village in the above farming, with it, you'll never have to worry about food and drink. Of course, there is also particular about the construction of the farm, you should choose to base camp in the rear, built at least 8 farms, and build a few farms in the center of the barn ( Granary) to speed up the rate of accumulation of food. It should be noted that the farms will be abandoned farming after a period of time off, then you will see that the villagers will be automatically retired and sit next to the farm workers. Do not think that this is a What is a good thing, although in theory the two villagers farming the same land should be more efficient, but the food did not in fact returned to the barn when more than a few children who go it alone children, is called two boys water to eat. the beach, you should also consider to build a terminal in the Stone Age (Dock), made a few pieces of sea fishing boats, marine fish pop out of the water that is available to you where cultivation of the manufacturing, as the number of sea fish stocks should be the number may be, it will not only make your wood early in an emergency, and because the previously mentioned The correct approach is to each stone tools and instruments give up on the gold mining era and accumulation, it would be wrong. When you evolve to the Bronze Age, each of the arms production and a variety of advanced technology to upgrade all need a lot of gold, especially in the construction of Temple (Temple) and the Government (Government Center) to look after the technology, will cost you a lot of gold bars, a crash course is absolutely undesirable.
with wood and food is different from the distribution of gold is usually not very uniform and not rich. If you have a natural base camp next to the gold, you're really lucky. Most of the headquarters of gold you will be away from the more remote, you have to do that is by no means the first two age give up the work of natural gold mine. even if you initial position of the and to protect the troops. Maybe you and I think that, like mining gold after all not a long-AOE Fortunately there is another way to get gold mm maritime trade. You can make a trade at the pier Shipping (Trade Boat) It can use your resources to the rest of the three tribes in any of the other party to be converted into gold. This is a very interesting design, it seemed destined that the game's allies to the design. When you and your allies , and if it is less than 50 points, will not have to send another two boats at the same time trade with the terminals. And when close to zero, you have to find another terminal, because the number of terminals required considerable time savings can be restored . In addition, raw materials for trade with food as much as possible, do not use the stone, it is too limited! flexible application of trade merchant and active exploitation of natural gold, your pocket will naturally be to drum up quickly.
4. Stone
in AOE, the stone can come in handy mm build a wall of three construction towers, the construction of civilization and wonder (Wonder). and gold, his stone is not evenly distributed. Although the total number of gold on the rich than the some, but it is also a limited non-renewable resources. in the construction of the barn and the transition to the Tool Age, you will have a built wall and the ability to build towers, these two facilities is the headquarters for the protection of your is critical. firm can maximize the protection of the rear wall of the production base and important buildings, towers can be effective in killing the invading enemy. If there are several developments to the Iron Age city walls with towers with sturdy up, then the enemy of our base for the rapid impact of harassment can be almost completely curb. In addition, if you decide eventually to build a civilization of miracles, the same requires a lot of stone. So, please do not relax on the stone mining work because it is after all a very limited resource.
strategy articles
hard part is doing! AOE in-depth understanding of the various settings and the relationship between constraints on the control situation of the war will play an important role in , the author of some aspects of the game were analyzed and compared, and summarize some practical experience, hope it'll help.
1.
on race choice we must all have noticed, the game 12 civilizations have their own unique strengths of tribal mm Westerly Australian people (Assyrian): Bowman, Chariot archer and Cavalry archer hit rate +1 / 3, Villager Speed +1 / 3; Babylon (Babylon): a more solid walls and observation towers (double damage), pastor of the response time reduced to 12 seconds, stone collection power +30%; Koreans (Choson): Long Swordsman and the military attack +80 points, observation Tower range +2, the cost of training a priest -1 / 3; Egyptians (Egypt): Chariot Archer chariot of the attack and +1 / 3, +20% gold mining capacity, the minister of the range of +3; Greeks (Greece): Hoplite, Phalanx, Centurion, and War ships of the speed of +30%; Greece ladder people (Hittite): catapult attack power t2, the damage degree of enemy archers +1 +4 warships vision; Camino wire man (Minoa): shipbuilding costs -1 / 3, the bow and arrow range of +2, +25% crop growth; Persian (Persia): +30% hunting ability, farming capacity -30%, +50% War Elephant speed, three paddle warships launch speed +50%; Phoenicians (Phoenicia): Training takes -25% War Elephant, warships fired high speed +2 / 3; China Business intellectuals (Shang): Villagers cost -30% wall durability t2; Sumerian (Sumerian): Villagers strong +15, +50% speed catapult launch, farm productivity x2; Japanese people (Yamato): cavalry, archers training costs -25%, Speed + village action 1 / 3, vessel damage +1 / 3.
In addition, you should also be based on the status of the game map to select a real advantage in the race, called the situation is nothing less than reflected in the map on the map sea, land distribution and the size of the map. For example, in 12 tribes, the Babylonians, Hittites and the Chinese intellectuals no commercial production of three propeller warship (Trireme) capacity, so there is a large map of the area well do not you choose them. The real battle is for the Greeks, minocycline, Persians, Phoenicians and the Japanese people. If you are in a battle with friends on a small map, then I suggest you choose the tools and bronze special strengthening racial era. Because the relationship between resources, generally only in a small map evolved to the Bronze Age to the time of the opening of the last battle, so like all the expertise that are in the Phoenician Iron Age tribes to show up should not be considered, you can Assyrians, Hittites people, minocycline people, business people and the Sumerian culture to meet to select a small fight on the map.
2.
start of the game on the architectural design The first thing you do is after the construction work, if the placement of buildings is unreasonable, it will affect future development. in the AOE, when you click on the icon of the building, just hold down the Shift key can be in more than one book out on the map the same position of the building, the villagers will then fix them. In just entered the game, sending the villagers first round for a walk, clear the surrounding terrain and resources, the foundation can begin to build building. It is noteworthy, not to the barn and storage cellars built in from the coast close to the place, do not block the roads around the city center, between the number of farms and barns should have enough channels, so that Villagers can go straight to the barn to send food. Do not get together and build together the basic building should be based on the terrain as close as possible resources. the rear as a production base, the barracks is on the relatively higher position.
wall, as a basic defense system, it can maximize the protection of your city. in the face by the enemy and build a solid wall, leaving a few for the production units and soldiers out of the brick walls can be In the above arrangement of all soldiers and towers, and their range and hit rate will be significantly higher than in the plain on (other than a catapult). So, if there is such a topographic map, do not forget to use them ah!
3.
AOE on the offensive and defensive combat tactics in the attack than other real-time strategy games have more and more ingenious methods. But before you launch an attack on two things clear: First, in AOE, you can the sum of the various units manufacturing constraints, when you click on an icon in the construction arms, he suddenly appears on the screen the upper limit set by mm50 a game, you can not go any further. You might be too much of the village on the screen or occupy a relatively weak arm strength most of you feel helpless, to tell you the simplest and most straightforward way: Click the units you do not want, then press the Delete key, he'll spot the conquest, limit, victory conditions, these three points, AOE default victory condition called rock around a well location) and keep the ownership of the 2000 (second); capture all of the relics of ancient civilizations (Articraft, such as small carts tilting) and to ensure that 2000 (seconds) is not taken away by other races; developed to the highest technical grade, his wonders to build a civilization and to ensure year 2000 (second) is not destroyed. So when the party into the 2000 (second) stage of the countdown, it should seek to undermine the necessary and sufficient condition of victory.
Well, to start Your first round of the campaign now! If the map is not too great, you can send out reconnaissance of two villagers about the enemy, or simply evolved into tools such as horse and then to explore the way the times. the kind of holding a stick in the Stone Age soldiers (Clubman) is without value and should be up to the Tool Age evolutionary upgrade to ax their soldiers (Axeman), and to give priority to the development Leather (Leather Armor) technology, which can make your ax era soldiers in the tool rather attack. towers is the most powerful tools for defensive era building, but when entered the Bronze Age, the emergence of catapult towers became a bashing from the target, it must have other arms associated with it, we must pay attention Regular maintenance of them. in the sudden emergence of Bronze Age numerous upgrade projects, in the end should give priority to the development of what? to my personal humble opinion, should be priority development of the power will be greatly improved. If you develop slower than rivals, you can focus on a group of combat vehicles (Chariot) of their production units to conduct a quick attack. do not have to rush to attack the enemy to attack buildings, should be eliminated as much as possible the enemy's village, so opponents will continue for quite some time behind you.
into the Bronze Age, the demand for gold has greatly increased. As general wood and have a more abundant source of food, so the war the key to victory often depends on who controls the source of gold. In this era, you add four new buildings, including the did not have much practical content, the only thing you need to consider is architecture (Architecture), which enables more robust your city. in the absence into the Iron Age before the catapult is not very easy to use, but also a moving target is almost Fat is not in a hundred, you have to send some infantry around, surrounded by a catapult against the Colts rushed to the enemy, scattering the aircraft. I propose the construction of the Bronze Age Institute (Academy), because the production of heavily armored infantry (Hoplite ) it is better than a shield out of the barracks upgrade swordsman (Broad Swordsman) is much more cost-effective. followed the development of metal processing technique (Metalworking), and scales, so that your troops will quickly have the fastest most powerful attacks Bronze Age force.
start from the Bronze Age, you can use to make the temple priest (Priest). Maybe a lot of friends and I have the same view, that is the most shameless priest is AOE, is also one of the most useful arms. in and against the CPU, you must have had this experience: you crack an absolute advantage to attack the enemy's city, opposite the CPU has to send a lot of priests against you. They continue to put your soldiers calls into their camp, rushed forward when you want revenge, they have turned Saya Zi ran, when they call those soldiers will come over you, you have to stop and deal with those who rebel soldiers, and Pastor will stand on the outside who continue to call your soldiers hh look at you with hard-earned money into the enemy army of men in vain, and my heart is not particularly a very expensive, but he transformed the ability of enemy soldiers is also very useful and interesting, the priest after the use of a call to live a long time to recover mana, and the defense minister and the mobility is very poor, so you should allocate funds to study a monotheistic (Mysticism) and polytheism (Polytheism), to improve the priest's defense and movement speed. In addition to calling operation, the priest can also heal one's own soldiers, it is the Reverend basic skills, so he does not need any time to restore mana.
let the priest to attack it with your troops! Please put the tail of a few priests on the force and assigned a separate number, they should be equipped around infantry and archers to protect. then with the attack, you should call it what kind of enemy? Obviously, call one of the villagers is meaningless, we should choose the enemy to move slow and very powerful call of the units, such as re- Armoured Infantry (Hoplite) and Elephant (War Elephant) and so on. If you see a square in the enemy catapult (Catapult) or giant crossbow (Helepolis), please give priority to chaos to the enemy positions, but also anti-multiple enemies. in a sea battle map, if you can capture a full pastor enemy troop ships (Transport), it can really piece things rapture. Although the boat The enemy has not been called back, but have mastered their little lives in your hands, you can use the following two ways to deal with them: first, by Delete key to their next to the enemy's ships to solve his own (ha!); second, the troop ships open to the unknown corner of the site or in your parking, so that the total number of enemy forces is equal to virtually reduce the maximum amount 5 to 10 people, is really fantastic! In addition, when the priest involved is also very effective defensive fortresses, with catapults and archers, who calls the enemy soldiers the courage to move forward, let them go back and attack the enemy against long-range weapons, but Do not forget to assemble in front of a wall priests Yo!
to the Iron Age, you will face a most difficult problem mm gold. Indeed, in this era, no one more gold, whoever is most likely to win. of many advanced technologies, manufacturing all kinds of arms are the ultimate need a lot of gold. so if you have enough money, of course, should be exhaustive and comprehensive development of the. but if you do not hand off, it would have to choose the most cost-effective projects to upgrade. do not study ballistics (Ballistics), your catapults, giant crossbow and the archers hit rate will always be so bad, the technology process in the whole of the game played a decisive role, it can make your catapults and archers learned when the attack hit a moving target amount in advance, you have to grab the opponent in front of the technology developed. like soldiers and rode like the shooter is not very useful, although their attack power and defense are high, but their speed is too slow, the enemy priest calls in the past and then very difficult to be destroyed, so the focus is very cost-effective to upgrade the choice of the cavalry, because in close combat with the enemy can take advantage of their speed when ran back and kill the enemy, very useful.
in the Iron Age, the minister for further evolution. as long as the developed monotheism (Monotheism), your pastor to have a capacity of transforming an enemy structure. then out of 150 to study the gold fever (Fanaticism) is well worth the mana that can shorten the recovery time pastor, which means the enemy can summon more, so do not miss it. Note that not a last resort, do not study jihad (Jihad) the technology. It can give you the villagers became very powerful, but you will also significantly reduce the production rate, so at least have to wait for you to complete the construction of a miracle after considering it.
If there are waters on the map, then the development of the three propeller warship Iron Age is also a priority, because it is the power of naval warfare is among the best. In actual combat, who made the third fastest paddle warships, who can more easily access to sea, but when you attack an enemy port, the shore of the priest must be careful, because at the same time with the priest to call a number of warships is to deal with the three warships, a very effective paddle method.
with the enemy Finally, you must not rush to battle in the rushed, should be in the various branches of the military troops were given a number, in the large team of people in the front, middle and rear must be some arrangement to deal with the enemy cavalry, and some sudden attack Pastor, and giant crossbow catapult must be by a heavily armored infantry to protect the troops in the back of the layout of the priest to keep to the wounded soldiers for treatment. I always like to take a few villagers in the attack, walking and build more defense tower, then it will help protect their own troops, but not so when the escape was beaten so badly. By the way, the enemy forced the gate towers built is a very wonderful way, if valid, it will very beneficial for our army.
articles
multiplayer against people is the charm of real-time strategy game, AOE no exception. AOE multiplayer support in the very comprehensive, is particularly worth mentioning is AOE's TCP / IP battle feature, which allows eight users from every corner of the Internet on the athletic field, and on-line method is simple to just type in the IP address of the creator on it. So, AOE appear soon became the Internet instead of the popular C & C series of games. relative to the stand-alone game, people really struggle with much different, as if the four games four times, in addition to the above-mentioned play is still applicable, each one ages, as well as its unique style of play, the limited space, I just put some of the points and play multiplayer games simply to make an introduction.
find out the location of enemies and allies, certainly very important, but to figure out the enemy source of resources is even more important. we must find ways to attack and harass the enemy or destroy the enemy forces of production resources, which is applicable in any era tactics. For example, forced to attack the enemy with catapults the woods, destroy the enemy's source of timber. In merchant ships on the sea to try to see the enemy attacks, since the algorithm is not good AOE, you can take advantage of this cheap merchant vessels to block the path of the enemy.
long as it is slightly larger maps, a school must make up many of the villagers may go grab the gold, especially when playing pure Marine, who is almost certain to win the gold and more will come. If it is a small map, you can try the tribal labor is cheap, while the opponents do not stand our ground when the manufacture of a large number of villagers rushed desperately, is likely to receive good results.
AOE multiplayer mode that allows only and designated as DIABLO talk to people, but also in Chinese This is a nice feature, and more with your allies through ventilation is not cheating. If the game's victory conditions are the old nest, loaded them openly carriers, find a corner of the fling, if someone hit, inside the the blow, so the beginning of allies to send some villagers to every corner of the map, or so much time for you to put all the technology upgrades. So to pick the best enhance the attack and the most important technologies to develop, enhance, like every era weapons, armor, towers and walls that once upgraded, and the wheels, ballistic science, astrology, etc. are essential. a finding that opponent behind you, we should immediately attack the use of advanced arms to him. who have no computer command that smart priest, so the defenders do not use the priest to follow the team as they go to attack. look for opportunities to attack the enemy's building, once the call over to the enemy building not hesitate to press the Del key once to destroy it, than send a few foot soldiers removed more slowly waving the sword quickly, much more interesting. < br> on the picture, lifelike movement, magnificent music, rich sound realistic, everything the word This will make it become a more ages, real-time strategy game that everyone loved. May we be able to build one of their own Empire!
Monday, December 27, 2010
[News] 14 to 13 seconds Liu Xiang won the invitational 110-meter hurdles champion South Korea!
September 28 Beijing time 16:40 pm, the reporter from the State Sports General Administration Athletics Administrative Center got the news, hurdler Liu Xiang of China, held in Daegu, Korea on the international track and field star game results 14 to 13 seconds to win again, the old rivals Alan. Johnson once again the difference in hundredths of second place two seconds.
The tournament is the participation of Liu Xiang in the Asian Games final before the Open, Liu Xiang sent in before the full declaration for the championship, Not to be outdone in the United States, while veteran Alan. Johnson as early as after Shanghai Grand Prix down the gauntlet to Liu, the two in intimate relationships outside the one to the field becomes non-existent. as the other star of this game are not competition, which will fully concentrate on the game Aspect to the two men who.
start of the race, Liu Xiang Road, starting in fourth, his previous poor performance of the game in today's games in the starting has markedly improved, results 0.183 seconds Liu Xiang to start overruled Johnson. into the bar between the sprint after the technical characteristics of Liu Xiang has been brought into fuller play, even though Alan. Johnson has been struggling to catch up, but Liu Xiang has been a half length to maintain a slight advantage; impact in the final stages, Liu Xiang did not relax the pace of the final 13 seconds of 14 he received the results of this champion, Alan. Johnson by 0.02 seconds, followed by Both broke the tournament record of the event, third place is Merritt, score 13 seconds 36.
Korean Yonhap entitled incredible speed bypassing the old champion and rival Johnson. article said the men held in Daegu 110-meter hurdles, Liu Xiang, the starting step too late, in the run before the 10th fence is also behind Johnson However, after crossing the last fence, the end of 14.04 meters away from Liu Xiang broke out at an alarming rate, the final score 14 to 13 seconds to win the first one, the former world champion Johnson scores 16 in 13 seconds runner-up, and Liu Xiang just under two seconds per cent can be said to Liu Xiang in the game readily reversed opponents.
Korea The article said that Liu is 12 seconds, 88 of the world record holder, 2004 Olympic gold medalist in Athens, following a recent competition held in his hometown of Shanghai, after Johnson beat Liu Xiang in today's race and beat rival Johnson again today. Liu Xiang, although a slow start, but later broke out at an alarming rate, the final place in the last column over Johnson, 14, results in 13 seconds won the championship, Johnson's score of 16 to 13 seconds runner-up.
Liu mentoring program on September 30 return home.
The tournament is the participation of Liu Xiang in the Asian Games final before the Open, Liu Xiang sent in before the full declaration for the championship, Not to be outdone in the United States, while veteran Alan. Johnson as early as after Shanghai Grand Prix down the gauntlet to Liu, the two in intimate relationships outside the one to the field becomes non-existent. as the other star of this game are not competition, which will fully concentrate on the game Aspect to the two men who.
start of the race, Liu Xiang Road, starting in fourth, his previous poor performance of the game in today's games in the starting has markedly improved, results 0.183 seconds Liu Xiang to start overruled Johnson. into the bar between the sprint after the technical characteristics of Liu Xiang has been brought into fuller play, even though Alan. Johnson has been struggling to catch up, but Liu Xiang has been a half length to maintain a slight advantage; impact in the final stages, Liu Xiang did not relax the pace of the final 13 seconds of 14 he received the results of this champion, Alan. Johnson by 0.02 seconds, followed by Both broke the tournament record of the event, third place is Merritt, score 13 seconds 36.
Korean Yonhap entitled incredible speed bypassing the old champion and rival Johnson. article said the men held in Daegu 110-meter hurdles, Liu Xiang, the starting step too late, in the run before the 10th fence is also behind Johnson However, after crossing the last fence, the end of 14.04 meters away from Liu Xiang broke out at an alarming rate, the final score 14 to 13 seconds to win the first one, the former world champion Johnson scores 16 in 13 seconds runner-up, and Liu Xiang just under two seconds per cent can be said to Liu Xiang in the game readily reversed opponents.
Korea The article said that Liu is 12 seconds, 88 of the world record holder, 2004 Olympic gold medalist in Athens, following a recent competition held in his hometown of Shanghai, after Johnson beat Liu Xiang in today's race and beat rival Johnson again today. Liu Xiang, although a slow start, but later broke out at an alarming rate, the final place in the last column over Johnson, 14, results in 13 seconds won the championship, Johnson's score of 16 to 13 seconds runner-up.
Liu mentoring program on September 30 return home.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Regal relocation should be actively encouraged
Regal should be actively encouraged emigration
recently the United States, Canada and Australia have to relax immigration restrictions Regal China, caused a hot piece of the whole country. Many people mourn the dead with a rich attitude towards migration, that this is human resources and material resources of a waste, is the nation's great loss and so on. In fact the rich movement, for still stay in this land struggle of the poor, and for the rich themselves are no doubt a benefit to a harmful act. standing on the height of the international Marxist point of view, the socialist movement to the root of all evil rich capitalist society, a group of wealthy Chinese rich, traveled thousands of miles to go to a strange country, utter devotion to others without self-interest, which What is the spirit?!
the past three decades, the black cat white cat under the guidance of the theory, smart people put their ideas put into someone else's head, other people's money stuffed into their own pockets, so they become the first part of affluent people. This portion of the rise, basically could not escape the nightmare of original sin, are basically narrow strip of water and power related to him. They get rich the way, say Then a small point, but more a priori opportunities for others, the risks for themselves, how is this not self-interest of a great spirit of utter devotion to others?! such a magnanimous act, should not be encouraged and promoted you?
China's vast land and property rich. underground resources, although the first plane went off together a lot of black, but the remaining resources can still make a lot of future generations to continue to get rich. who always thought they are Therefore, their money stuffed into their own pockets are still not too late. Only rich family to move to a foreign country, before they left the pits to give others the opportunity radish. After the rich with the rich, and eventually realize common prosperity eventually realize common prosperity. the original sin of the nightmare, and , who was already on the line convenience. Based on this understanding, the relevant departments shall cooperate with the rich and the relocation move and mobilize those who are still not willing to leave the rich, take the initiative for their contact to move the country to provide relevant information for a green card and convenience, send them to leave early ceremony. Today, the rich moved out of China is not too much but too little, and this is the Gini coefficient in China has been one important reason for the high, but also you I have been an important reason they can not afford to buy one. We are grateful to the United States, Canada and Australia's decision to relax immigration restrictions Regal, which also allows us to see a ray of hope, this thread just as the dawn of already see the shine of Oriental splendor round of the Asahi,
recently the United States, Canada and Australia have to relax immigration restrictions Regal China, caused a hot piece of the whole country. Many people mourn the dead with a rich attitude towards migration, that this is human resources and material resources of a waste, is the nation's great loss and so on. In fact the rich movement, for still stay in this land struggle of the poor, and for the rich themselves are no doubt a benefit to a harmful act. standing on the height of the international Marxist point of view, the socialist movement to the root of all evil rich capitalist society, a group of wealthy Chinese rich, traveled thousands of miles to go to a strange country, utter devotion to others without self-interest, which What is the spirit?!
the past three decades, the black cat white cat under the guidance of the theory, smart people put their ideas put into someone else's head, other people's money stuffed into their own pockets, so they become the first part of affluent people. This portion of the rise, basically could not escape the nightmare of original sin, are basically narrow strip of water and power related to him. They get rich the way, say Then a small point, but more a priori opportunities for others, the risks for themselves, how is this not self-interest of a great spirit of utter devotion to others?! such a magnanimous act, should not be encouraged and promoted you?
China's vast land and property rich. underground resources, although the first plane went off together a lot of black, but the remaining resources can still make a lot of future generations to continue to get rich. who always thought they are Therefore, their money stuffed into their own pockets are still not too late. Only rich family to move to a foreign country, before they left the pits to give others the opportunity radish. After the rich with the rich, and eventually realize common prosperity eventually realize common prosperity. the original sin of the nightmare, and , who was already on the line convenience. Based on this understanding, the relevant departments shall cooperate with the rich and the relocation move and mobilize those who are still not willing to leave the rich, take the initiative for their contact to move the country to provide relevant information for a green card and convenience, send them to leave early ceremony. Today, the rich moved out of China is not too much but too little, and this is the Gini coefficient in China has been one important reason for the high, but also you I have been an important reason they can not afford to buy one. We are grateful to the United States, Canada and Australia's decision to relax immigration restrictions Regal, which also allows us to see a ray of hope, this thread just as the dawn of already see the shine of Oriental splendor round of the Asahi,
Thursday, December 23, 2010
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late editor:
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Photo Price: C Class 900, B class 1200, A-level 1500, Z1-class 2000, Z2-class 2500, Z3 3000 level (including the original film + intensive film) < br> Special Report of the new MV:
5 minutes or so, according to the characteristics of new shooting scenes MV, or the story of MV, shooting, home units, one or two location. shooting time for the day. make and burn
CD player in the wedding day on-site can also be synthesized to the end of the wedding CD. (shooting that day lunch from the new burdens)
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Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Huzhou in depth experience of large, three-dimensional landscape consumption City (III)
Chapter priorities and action plans
one focus
1, to seize the three types of people
first is the guest, this is grasping the tourism market; second is grasping businessman, which is caught business travel market, including investors; third category, the officer, because of tourism development to leave the support of all sectors is not possible. these three categories of people do a good job, took, it should be said that many of the specific work travel Just started. actually caught the first known source market, the second grasping capital markets, the third is caught environment. Tourism development process will bring to support the work of various departments, first of all need to support the various departments, while will create opportunities for the various departments.
2, do a good job of four leisure, but tourism can not be put? because of the formation popular tourist the most convenient. At the same time should further strengthen the concept of culture is ultimately a If work in each, are able to seize the three types of people do a good job of four thousands of city side, China's urban development very quickly, especially in the last ten years. Now there is a problem, not prominent features of the city, so the need to study the characteristics of the construction of urban problems. here side three points.
1 to form a rich cultural environment
features a lot of things need to adjust the hardware and software will be able to do a good bit. For example, the same holiday, Shanxi Lantern Festival, a booming throughout the city. We say that is too large booming years is a concept, to truly understand that in Shanxi, all the windows before the door is hung a red lantern, to the city left a deep impression on people, including the burning stir and so on. Jiangnan same is true of these things, the South of these cultural elements extracted to form a feature of the relatively rich cultural environment.
2, prominent cultural symbols
face of the city is also building, this building has a cultural symbol, the impression is not Like, even the toilets of the mosaic decoration of the building, if there is a symbol also makes people feel different. For example, out from the airport in Dalian, a corner to see two buildings, the formation of two murals, a mural is a dolphin from the jumped out of the sea, immediately felt the presence of the coastal cities. These things were not complicated, capital investment is not, but invested heavily in culture, so as to make people feel the city has a flavor. is also a new house, to build out the flavor is never easy. From now on view, primarily the adjustment of cultural symbols. Shanghai carried out daily habits, whitewash, and other patterns within the optical pan. but not exactly the same in Huzhou, Shanghai get what patterns are normal, there should be said in Huzhou some of the old city and cultural heritage, how can these cultural heritage in the modern urban development reflected in this article difficult to do, but to do it, there is flavor.
3, nurturing and warm and friendly social environment
If tourists come to you, feel your exclusive place, like he was not impressed here. Huzhou tradition of good, that is, the mayor spoke of is a tradition, but also requires further forward.
three research themes products
1, the theme of urban
Huzhou now, this place is a little taste, a little taste of that place, but think carefully, a lack of corresponding theme. So the theme of cities and towns to study the issue. If each town to combine their resources, highlighting the characteristics of their own, digging their own cultural traditions, the formation of the theme, the town itself is attractive. should be said that this is Creation Project component. Now the county are already a few medium-sized city of Huzhou city is a city framework, which are good, but the theme of development issues need to be studied. regional division layout problem, in fact, the theme issue. such as Angelina as a Township, where the Township can appreciate more fully the bamboo culture, this town as a theme to stand up. including some towns need to study these issues. Hangzhou is also the hometown of tea, but look good tea house poor, regardless of building more new houses. But there are still conditions, outlet village, adjusted to look very nice tea house is a lot of flavor of a place, such a theme town also up.
2, theme village
reason for making this topic because of the ancient ginkgo nice, but the new house is really bad, if the village can be adjusted to the theme will be more flavor. some cultural symbols is a plus point, for example, on the wall some of ginkgo leaf inlay carved, or decorated with gingko fruit do. In the north, one can often see a pile of golden corn house and found it very interesting, to the south and saw a string of dried peppers hanging, but also find it very interesting. how in the Huzhou inside the village do not see these things? may be related to the climate more humid, but the local culture of many things, especially the folk of things that can be tapped to construct a theme village.
3, subject area < br> area itself should be subject to a scenic area if you do abuse, and to dilute the theme but can not. topic area inside, is more prominent Nanxun summarized down, Nanxun topics can have a lot, but in the end what is need to study. Mo Dry Hill as well. Similar questions need to be studied in order to create a theme product.
four industrial system is to improve the cultivation of
first six elements, transportation, travel, housing, food, shopping and entertainment, the six elements To synchronize the development, supporting development. followed by pulling a large industrial development, tourism development should and industry, agriculture, commerce, and real estate combined.
edge requires special mention here the notion that the emerging real estate. These We all speak in tourism real estate, tourism, real estate concept is not accurate, can be summarized in five categories of real estate, are Huzhou can fuss, but all can see significant results. First class hotel property, the core real estate; second, cultural property, subject property; the third category, leisure real estate, real estate landscape; fourth category, the ecological real estate, rural real estate; fifth, complex real estate, life estate. The five categories of real estate to make a new do, than to general real estate, or the effect of generalization do travel will be a good real estate and more. This requires research in different locations develop different types of real estate. For example, Angelina ecological real estate, rural real estate the future can become a brand. resort side, leisure real estate, real estate could become the brand landscape. Nanxun there is a cultural property, subject property. Nanxun so many old houses, you can not have become museums, is bound to have an old house activation problems can do part of the cultural property, subject property. This should be a good topic, you can make Huzhou system to further improve the tourism industry.
V. Yikaifangcu development to development and development
1, speed up the opening
We should actively create conditions to speed up opening efforts. Now, the entire country's efforts in opening up more and more. Huzhou should seize this opportunity to create conditions for speeding up the opening, such as research on how to strengthen and foreign economy and trade cooperation, how to make the image more prominent Huzhou opening.
2, increased internal and opening up
present, generally opening up the country's serious shortage. a lot of good projects, but the lack of investors, this investment is not entirely efforts to attract investment issues, and opening up is also closely related to the intensity. For example, the insufficient number of international travel, which requires the opening up of domestic, local travel agencies do not always take into account the survival, if it is really powerful, naturally need the government to protect the contrary, are difficult to support the government no matter how bigger and stronger, better travel market and opening up are welcome to tour outside the province, including 14 joint venture travel agencies to come to establish branches, so you can get off the country and even the world source, to the market to truly reflect the open source efforts.
3, strengthen investment
shortage of funds is widespread around the problems. to solve this problem, we must first change our concepts, followed by the conversion operation mode. from the whole society, the market is not short of money. a lot of investors, a lot of money clutched in his hand, the missing is a good project. So do not think that money on how we must overcome two biased. The first bias is cheap sale of resources, once the development and growth, and to regret, turn, thereby affecting the government credit. now more common situation is that no one dare to invest when and commitment, if there are several investors, and immediately raise the threshold, or even half-way go back on price increases. The second bias is to not recognize a lot of problems, do not see where the quality of resources. Now a core issue, sometimes too eager to spend money, good things sell cheap, so we must strive to improve project quality.
Huzhou to attract funds to develop tourism, the first item packed to strengthen, improve project quality, project quality is generally not present, the project also needs to improve the packaging. The second is that the Government should be disloyal. there is a premise of government credit is not the preferential policies as the most important conditions, otherwise it may be difficult to deliver than the local authority, the situation in the first place if not to the preferential policies, many things will calm some of.
Some experts have the investment is divided into ten elements. The first is political stability, which is the most important conditions for investment, including political environment, government operations, legal environment. The second is the economic cycle. big investors pay attention to research the economic cycle, small Investors value the economic policy; large investors are entering the field value is on the rise or stagnation of. The third is the market outlook. mainly to see the bright prospects the project, or is shrinking in the sun or the state, sunset state Sheng Yang, or the state. The fourth is infrastructure. infrastructure is complete, or whether in the development stage, or behind the stage. The fifth is the richness of resources. mainly involves three aspects: First, natural resources, is a monopoly, or rich of, or poor sex; second human resources, including the quality of local residents, the quality of local government officials in some places have run a lot of foreign alcohol drink, the more poverty-stricken areas more even more; third is other economic resources, lack of other economic resources is a state, can take advantage of this is another state, can take advantage of the best state, including how the operation of domestic funds, bank loans and other factors mechanism of how to run . VI is the project innovative, one technological innovation, the second is marketing innovation and the third is enterprise system innovation. VII is a partner, a look at the quality of perseverance to see whether the attitude of the second and third can form a group to see the quality. Eighth is the preferential economic policies, first, how economic policy preferences classification authority; Second, the wrangling between the various departments, passing the more favorable economic policy tends to be change, change is normal, policy can not remain unchanged, the same is not called the policy, legal and development policy is relatively fixed. Based on this, the preferential economic policies, it is not very important. IX is a social acceptance of local residents of the project is accepted or external conflict. tenth to environmental protection, which is actually the threshold, the Environmental Protection asking for too much, foreign investors could not come; no such threshold, meaning thrown out of the developed countries to bear the serious pollution and low added value enterprises. On the whole, the ten main factors. objective analysis, the small investors to see the policy, large investors do not attach importance to policies. the general policy of reform and opening up of China will never change, but the policy will be as the situation changes and adjustments, any national policy will change. But in the pursuit of economic policy preferences of investors, real investors. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the concept of investment, but also conversion, from resources into assets from the assets into funds in the investment side will form a positive interaction.
six major product construction, large market cultivation
are three objectives to promote tourism around the world, win more customers come first, Second strive to make guests stay longer, and the third to make the guests to spend more .1997, the Hong Kong Tourist Association raised a slogan for the guests to extend the day, this day is how much financial resources. And we are now a target often is the 20 million people this year, next year 40 million people, of course, this goal is a good goal, but only limited to this goal is clearly not enough, because in the final analysis will depend on how much the guests. So from a development point of view, We can not just stay in the tourist level, which requires multi-faceted to create the depth of research spending.
first three types of endeavors. The first is to make permanent, this type of mainly one in business travel , business travel has a lot of resident guests. Second, there are now some good natural conditions to attract local resident guests, such as to attract senior citizens, Yunnan, Lijiang, Guilin, Guangxi, Hainan, etc. These places include the production has already begun this trend, many foreign old lady in a foreign country were a pension to stay here long, because he felt the natural environment here is good, and the price level is much lower than the foreign countries, after all, his pension can only lead one at the local middle and lower, etc. life, to become one of those places in the upper life. The second category is often left is to make guests stay a long time as possible. In the planning and design study, for these areas, take a minute to a minute count to every minute of doing, accumulated a total make guests stop long, there is the concept of a meal is three hours or six hours there one night, one ticket sold for the first sell some money? but can eat to stay This is a great cost, to stay, and further will be able to purchase, the cost is even greater, the greater the cost of flexible space, the higher the benefits obtained, but the premise here is to let him stay. If we all the way are flat, straight, wide, and finally evolved down, may be a crossing economy. so really get the guests in minutes of consumption, through such efforts, the depth of consumption to create the environment, to the depth of consumption. The third category is a constant, the constant to is the concept of repeat customers, because this place attractive, so he felt to time, but had to come back, to not have to come back twice.
Therefore, permanent, and often stay, come often, This is a worthy goal. But in general, a single tourism destination is one type, such as the Mount Gordon once, will not come back the second time, unless there is interest on the Mount, or the culture of Taishan , the average customer is to first to end. the core issue here, is due to the limitations of a single tourism itself to form a one-time guests, but not the formation of repeat customers.
further requires the establishment of consumption into the plane body consumption, which is to study the full range of needs of the guests, to extend consumer chain. is not only, travel, accommodation, food, shopping and entertainment six elements of direct consumption, but also create business opportunities, cultural opportunities, benefits opportunities, as well as various types of life chances. So the development of tourism and local economic development is closely linked to this one local business opportunities, business guests, the more, also many guests to travel, if travelers find here a lot of business opportunities, he might translate into business guests, and we are doing a lot of petty trade up, and it is tourists first come, follow to become a buyer, and then again into a small trade wholesalers, followed to become a major trade charter, and many are like this. cultural opportunities, too, through to a place to understand the local culture, through the depth of the consumer experience the local culture, from the inside will find a lot of opportunities. education, too, including various types of life chances, a lot of tourists walking around, a lot of tourism industry employees received to the reception to go, and finally became a couple, a foreign marriage, marriage is also the country, this is a life of opportunity. This kind of life the opportunity itself is actually also constitutes an attraction, of course, such things can not make the event, which means more expansion of ideas is to some, not merely to travel say tourism, but to the formation of large construction products, large pattern of market cultivation.
Travel the industry say a word, to fight off his head back into repeat customers, saying that was good, but let him go back through what is a core issue. It is necessary to increase the uniqueness, increased diversity, creating attractive, let him not enough time the second time. especially the holiday, according to law, which are basically a repeat, so well, great products, construction, basic training can get up a big market.
Chapter VI of the tourism market promotion and advertisement
First, establish the image of
1, city marketing
This is a primary issue, not just tourism marketing issues. in the city marketing, the more prominent problem is that the brand is not as good as the historical glory of Huzhou. If the secretary of The mayor is hard to operate in the city, the Tourism Bureau's first task is to package and sell the city the city. This should be tourism, heavy head, if you caught this point, many things will be easier, so can not just study Several scenic spots how marketing issues, we should brand the city as a whole to play out, which is Creation Project is an important part.
2, the city's tourism image is now proposed landscape
Qingyuan, ecological Huzhou, this would basically clear, but proposed to adjust the word, called as For example, the image can not rely on a word. Experience has shown that to form an image system. around doing tourism planning, planning group has a most difficult task is to create this sentence to the city. Why must a word it? corresponding to different market should have different slogans, and even at different stages of development, should also have a different slogan. For example, now dominated by tourism, you can say this; Next to the main eco-tourism, say that sentence. Another example is , for the elderly in general, or even what the people of Shanghai publicity, promotion of self-drive tours of what it should form an image of the system.
many marketing promotions, including multi-channel, at different levels, do festival activities.
Second, selected under a hat because all
Lake National Scenic Area is declared, we must be cautious in this matter. Now from the tourism point of view, a world-class hat about seventy-eight mm world natural heritage, World Heritage, World Natural and cultural double inheritance, human memory heritage, intangible and oral heritage, List of Wetlands of the world, the world geological park. Some hats at least from a development point of view we must be cautious, but overall there is no , in particular, is a worldwide brand, a wearing effect is different. For example, the world geological park officially began last year, the world's first batch of 25, China 8, Why is China so much? because this thing just started out , the Chinese side of the most passionate people here. the United States without a Yellowstone Park did not go out. But conversely, we must strive for new areas into the world geological park. your condition is natural, such as the place under the various lake adjustment, seek to include the List of Wetlands International, which is a worldwide cap.
second city hat. cities now have a lot of hats mm historical and cultural city, a tourist city, garden city of China, double-support model City, environment, urban, ecological city and so on. departments must be made hats out of handle local work, enthusiasm and Ye Hao mobilization, which is a traditional means of departments.
The key here is scenic hat we must study. Scenic hat is about ten mm country national scenic areas, national heritage conservation units, national geological parks, national forest parks, national water scenic areas, national A-level scenic areas, National Mine Park, National Nature Reserve and so on.
if in its development phase, do not rush to wear a hat; if the development was almost a need to market the brand, and come back wearing the hat. This is a development stage, otherwise it causes a situation, do you think This hat is very good, put on, it was a magic spell, anything does not become dry, meaning the hat Why? And after all, no matter what hat, from the market perspective of the key significance of it, makes sense in the market, will wear. But in the development stage, some things do not have to worry about. the core is that all of these hats are brand on the market, study the market brand, has chosen to wear a hat, a stage wearing a hat. Now need some hats for, such as the world geological park, seek to include the List of Wetlands International, etc., these hats to wear. Some hats can slow a slow, and ultimately the formation of a hat series, the world's hat, has a scenic hat. This is the image of the city of Huzhou.
Chapter VII of the neighboring co-
cooperation from the surrounding, now the development of regional cooperation into a new trend in tourism, especially the class. One has become a climate of competition mm across the Taihu Lake in Suzhou, Wuxi, which is the greatest impact. The second is to pose a real competitor, Huzhou, Jiaxing, next to the two town is also good, but is also the problem of Jiaxing, the whole city brand is not up, so this just like Jiaxing went from competitors, including some parts of Jiangsu. Third, potential competitors, and more from the weak side to study. weak side if thoroughly studied, and weaknesses, so Huzhou Nanjing, Hangzhou, as the edge of the tourist center of this city to stand up.
the competitive situation should be said very clearly, but the trend of collaboration are clear. In this case, the edge to become the tourist center of this city. This is an inevitable position, so in this side of the main competition, cooperation, supplemented by cooperation in building a major research collaboration is the issue around the corridor. after the completion of Shanghai, Ningbo Bridge Hangzhou Bay triangular shape. Objectively speaking, the formation of the triangle is a competition for the Huzhou, will divert some of the guests. so Huzhou to Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai needs to build this triangle edges, starting with tourism breakthrough, first construct a tourist The concept of the Golden Triangle, which is meaningful.
more important here is the side effect of city issues. With the development of urbanization, in a sense, such as the next Hugh Fair, Hangzhou, may be more attractive Big .2010, when the World Expo, for the Nanxun, the Shanghai will undoubtedly be more attractive. Here the objective side effects constitute a city, which is no harm in Huzhou, including people put you out to his promotion and advertisement List in no harm. This phenomenon is the next step in the development of tourism in Huzhou inevitable, inevitable, and the surrounding cities have a city effect.
another Huzhou need to study how to strengthen the center of their effect, should deal with this relationship. someone to help you promote, it means someone to help you organize your guests, this is not a bad thing; But if we form a strong around the middle of a weak case, and even the formation of a depression state tourist city, apparently not, so really need to play the central role.
Chapter VIII of the establishment of government-led tourism development model
government-led tourism development model, is the government-led, market players, sector support, business operations, community involvement, which is a comprehensive explanation. particularly the place of Zhejiang, the market economy mechanism has been fully established, the function of the latter part of play, the first part of the things fall into place. Some problems need to be adjusted, but more important is how to develop the market. The key is enhance their core competitiveness, the core competitiveness of Huzhou travel not only in scenic spots, the key is to form a complex system of products, cultivating brands through product system, the formation of core competitiveness. the development of many specific things that rely on tourism to tourism enterprises do it, but from the government level, or should strengthen the government's leading role. not does not depend on government-led market forces, or to the market as the main, because the final analysis of the socialist market economy to a market-based allocation of resources to achieve the optimal allocation of resources to achieve economic efficiency. the so-called leading role of the government, that is, organizational leadership, planning and development, infrastructure construction, the overall image of the promotion, market environment, optimization, etc., in accordance with the basic laws of development of tourism-oriented play role.
First, the concept of the leading Party committees and governments at all levels
tourism development in the attitude, we should establish the concept of government-led development. This is an important starting point for doing a good job in tourism, but also to mobilize the relevant departments to do a good basis for the work. As the socialist market economic system gradually established, there is a view that is not appropriate to advocate government-led development strategy, the main reason is the most basic features of a market economy, the market in allocating resources to play the most fundamental and, accordingly, and then talk about government-led out of date. This view appears to have some truth, but in fact is worth exploring. First of all, not by any government-led economic system to divide, but to determine the level of economic development of some of the world market economy of developing countries very early, but still walked the path of government-led. Second, the government-led strategy is the meaning of its provisions have not do everything by the government, between government and market a clear division of labor, in conditions of market economy to mention government-led strategy, there is necessarily the problem against the rules of market economy, there is bound to the composition of the government-led reduction but failed to identify more appropriate term or term before, is not simply negative. once again, from a realistic situation, the government-led and market allocation of resources to each division, only two have stepped up, the tourism industry can have a big development. For example, more than 10 years in Kunming , the Government is no longer the tourism investment, financing entirely on market forces, but as the launch of the Ethnic Village, Expo, are not relying on market forces to advance; another example, nearly two years in Sichuan Province Tourism leaps and bounds, much to catch up and Yunnan provinces, the trend, also owing to a large government-led efforts, including investment, promotion, attract investment and improve infrastructure.
Second, the implementation of the system led
government-led development model , to form a good macro-micro system and an effective operational mechanism, through the formation of the system competitive, transformed into productive forces. This is not just related to Huzhou municipal governments, but also how the various departments involved in the problem that requires research in many areas , and now has set up a tourism work Huzhou lead agency on tourism in the industrial location, established a research tour of the work system, but whether this system of work and efficient operation, whether the importance of tourism development into a real unity of action, whether the relevant departments have been mobilized to support tourism initiative, should the government have led a good solution to solve the problem, such as infrastructure, investment environment, the overall image and tourism environment, the market order, investment and other issues, a lot of work to do, but also further improve and strengthen the system construction.
three policy-driven
tight government finances can not give a lot of investment in the tourism industry. This Government supports the development of tourism, as reflected in more on the policy support. In general, restrictive policies have some looming constraints of tourism development. In addition, the basic rules of market economy from the perspective of a business, a concession area and an industry, in essence, is that for most businesses, regions and sectors of discrimination , is contrary to the principle of fair competition. Therefore, if able to secure preferential policies for the best, but the strategic development point of view, policy-driven tilt and focus for policy should be fair, or to create a fair competitive environment. on Tourism enterprises, the policy should be the main point of fairness embodied in the tourism policy system has reached to its size, position, role to match, and can play a role in further promoting the development.
in the development of tourism process, the Government's capital investment is always limited, therefore, difficult to play the main role of investment. But if the Government's limited input used properly, it will have a very strong role model and guide, therefore, play a good government should pay attention to guiding role of investment funds. where major events organized to form the overall image and enhance the formation of human-oriented education and training to increase the marketing efforts to meet the demand-oriented, capital-oriented government the three most important areas. At the same time, it should be clear policies oriented. For example: the transfer of management rights area, the entry of private enterprises, foreign companies equal treatment, etc.; also study how the formation of policy or investment in building the force, for example, tourism development could use poverty relief funds, conservation funds, sources of funding channels different, but the ultimate goal is the same.
Fourth, management-led
of the tourism industry after years of accumulation and management efforts, and has formed a relatively complete market mechanism to adapt to the system. is the nature of industrial management the correct positioning of government functions in the present cases, mainly government action. requires clear and emphasized that the tourism industry management in addition to direct management tasks, including a large number of service tasks and organizational tasks, and tourism products production and sales tasks. Generally speaking, that is, tourism development, the three pillars of market management and sales throughout the whole process of operation, the formation of a dynamic management process. and tourism developed countries, apart from lack of input into the old problems In addition, the travel management system to some extent the competition, if we can reduce the department of wrangling and mutual constraints and other factors influence, will be able to concentrate more power into the normal operation of the market, improve product quality and market development, which in itself to create new productive forces. With the constant expansion of the tourism industry need to further strengthen the tourism industry-wide management system, unified implementation of the tourist areas, tourist spots in the industry, management, rules-based tourism development; to establish the necessary law enforcement personnel, improve the tourism market order and protect tourists and tourism operators and other areas of legal rights; establish practical management system, rationalize the relationship between Tourism and the scenic spots to reach the area as the core purpose of fostering the tourism market. Zhejiang Province, at the county level, the management system is basically a tourist bureau to address the tourism, horticulture, landscape management, develop tourism ideas, a place where tourism activities, all related to the question of services for tourists, the tourism sector should participate in the management and strengthen coordination. tourism sector to strengthen macro-control measures, participation in urban planning and approval of comprehensive utilization of resources and is responsible for tourism planning, tourism projects, the approval of the establishment of tourism enterprises. relevant departments issued a new decision, such as related to travel should seek the views of the tourism sector to fully take into account the needs of tourism development.
Fifth, create an environment
first to build a healthy natural environment. The first level is a beautiful, Liulv bonus, fresh air; second level is clean, some large one o'clock can not solve environmental problems, but at least be dry Clean the net. for Huzhou, the natural environment is a natural made, and now the city's natural fine with you. from that point, a ...
one focus
1, to seize the three types of people
first is the guest, this is grasping the tourism market; second is grasping businessman, which is caught business travel market, including investors; third category, the officer, because of tourism development to leave the support of all sectors is not possible. these three categories of people do a good job, took, it should be said that many of the specific work travel Just started. actually caught the first known source market, the second grasping capital markets, the third is caught environment. Tourism development process will bring to support the work of various departments, first of all need to support the various departments, while will create opportunities for the various departments.
2, do a good job of four leisure, but tourism can not be put? because of the formation popular tourist the most convenient. At the same time should further strengthen the concept of culture is ultimately a If work in each, are able to seize the three types of people do a good job of four thousands of city side, China's urban development very quickly, especially in the last ten years. Now there is a problem, not prominent features of the city, so the need to study the characteristics of the construction of urban problems. here side three points.
1 to form a rich cultural environment
features a lot of things need to adjust the hardware and software will be able to do a good bit. For example, the same holiday, Shanxi Lantern Festival, a booming throughout the city. We say that is too large booming years is a concept, to truly understand that in Shanxi, all the windows before the door is hung a red lantern, to the city left a deep impression on people, including the burning stir and so on. Jiangnan same is true of these things, the South of these cultural elements extracted to form a feature of the relatively rich cultural environment.
2, prominent cultural symbols
face of the city is also building, this building has a cultural symbol, the impression is not Like, even the toilets of the mosaic decoration of the building, if there is a symbol also makes people feel different. For example, out from the airport in Dalian, a corner to see two buildings, the formation of two murals, a mural is a dolphin from the jumped out of the sea, immediately felt the presence of the coastal cities. These things were not complicated, capital investment is not, but invested heavily in culture, so as to make people feel the city has a flavor. is also a new house, to build out the flavor is never easy. From now on view, primarily the adjustment of cultural symbols. Shanghai carried out daily habits, whitewash, and other patterns within the optical pan. but not exactly the same in Huzhou, Shanghai get what patterns are normal, there should be said in Huzhou some of the old city and cultural heritage, how can these cultural heritage in the modern urban development reflected in this article difficult to do, but to do it, there is flavor.
3, nurturing and warm and friendly social environment
If tourists come to you, feel your exclusive place, like he was not impressed here. Huzhou tradition of good, that is, the mayor spoke of is a tradition, but also requires further forward.
three research themes products
1, the theme of urban
Huzhou now, this place is a little taste, a little taste of that place, but think carefully, a lack of corresponding theme. So the theme of cities and towns to study the issue. If each town to combine their resources, highlighting the characteristics of their own, digging their own cultural traditions, the formation of the theme, the town itself is attractive. should be said that this is Creation Project component. Now the county are already a few medium-sized city of Huzhou city is a city framework, which are good, but the theme of development issues need to be studied. regional division layout problem, in fact, the theme issue. such as Angelina as a Township, where the Township can appreciate more fully the bamboo culture, this town as a theme to stand up. including some towns need to study these issues. Hangzhou is also the hometown of tea, but look good tea house poor, regardless of building more new houses. But there are still conditions, outlet village, adjusted to look very nice tea house is a lot of flavor of a place, such a theme town also up.
2, theme village
reason for making this topic because of the ancient ginkgo nice, but the new house is really bad, if the village can be adjusted to the theme will be more flavor. some cultural symbols is a plus point, for example, on the wall some of ginkgo leaf inlay carved, or decorated with gingko fruit do. In the north, one can often see a pile of golden corn house and found it very interesting, to the south and saw a string of dried peppers hanging, but also find it very interesting. how in the Huzhou inside the village do not see these things? may be related to the climate more humid, but the local culture of many things, especially the folk of things that can be tapped to construct a theme village.
3, subject area < br> area itself should be subject to a scenic area if you do abuse, and to dilute the theme but can not. topic area inside, is more prominent Nanxun summarized down, Nanxun topics can have a lot, but in the end what is need to study. Mo Dry Hill as well. Similar questions need to be studied in order to create a theme product.
four industrial system is to improve the cultivation of
first six elements, transportation, travel, housing, food, shopping and entertainment, the six elements To synchronize the development, supporting development. followed by pulling a large industrial development, tourism development should and industry, agriculture, commerce, and real estate combined.
edge requires special mention here the notion that the emerging real estate. These We all speak in tourism real estate, tourism, real estate concept is not accurate, can be summarized in five categories of real estate, are Huzhou can fuss, but all can see significant results. First class hotel property, the core real estate; second, cultural property, subject property; the third category, leisure real estate, real estate landscape; fourth category, the ecological real estate, rural real estate; fifth, complex real estate, life estate. The five categories of real estate to make a new do, than to general real estate, or the effect of generalization do travel will be a good real estate and more. This requires research in different locations develop different types of real estate. For example, Angelina ecological real estate, rural real estate the future can become a brand. resort side, leisure real estate, real estate could become the brand landscape. Nanxun there is a cultural property, subject property. Nanxun so many old houses, you can not have become museums, is bound to have an old house activation problems can do part of the cultural property, subject property. This should be a good topic, you can make Huzhou system to further improve the tourism industry.
V. Yikaifangcu development to development and development
1, speed up the opening
We should actively create conditions to speed up opening efforts. Now, the entire country's efforts in opening up more and more. Huzhou should seize this opportunity to create conditions for speeding up the opening, such as research on how to strengthen and foreign economy and trade cooperation, how to make the image more prominent Huzhou opening.
2, increased internal and opening up
present, generally opening up the country's serious shortage. a lot of good projects, but the lack of investors, this investment is not entirely efforts to attract investment issues, and opening up is also closely related to the intensity. For example, the insufficient number of international travel, which requires the opening up of domestic, local travel agencies do not always take into account the survival, if it is really powerful, naturally need the government to protect the contrary, are difficult to support the government no matter how bigger and stronger, better travel market and opening up are welcome to tour outside the province, including 14 joint venture travel agencies to come to establish branches, so you can get off the country and even the world source, to the market to truly reflect the open source efforts.
3, strengthen investment
shortage of funds is widespread around the problems. to solve this problem, we must first change our concepts, followed by the conversion operation mode. from the whole society, the market is not short of money. a lot of investors, a lot of money clutched in his hand, the missing is a good project. So do not think that money on how we must overcome two biased. The first bias is cheap sale of resources, once the development and growth, and to regret, turn, thereby affecting the government credit. now more common situation is that no one dare to invest when and commitment, if there are several investors, and immediately raise the threshold, or even half-way go back on price increases. The second bias is to not recognize a lot of problems, do not see where the quality of resources. Now a core issue, sometimes too eager to spend money, good things sell cheap, so we must strive to improve project quality.
Huzhou to attract funds to develop tourism, the first item packed to strengthen, improve project quality, project quality is generally not present, the project also needs to improve the packaging. The second is that the Government should be disloyal. there is a premise of government credit is not the preferential policies as the most important conditions, otherwise it may be difficult to deliver than the local authority, the situation in the first place if not to the preferential policies, many things will calm some of.
Some experts have the investment is divided into ten elements. The first is political stability, which is the most important conditions for investment, including political environment, government operations, legal environment. The second is the economic cycle. big investors pay attention to research the economic cycle, small Investors value the economic policy; large investors are entering the field value is on the rise or stagnation of. The third is the market outlook. mainly to see the bright prospects the project, or is shrinking in the sun or the state, sunset state Sheng Yang, or the state. The fourth is infrastructure. infrastructure is complete, or whether in the development stage, or behind the stage. The fifth is the richness of resources. mainly involves three aspects: First, natural resources, is a monopoly, or rich of, or poor sex; second human resources, including the quality of local residents, the quality of local government officials in some places have run a lot of foreign alcohol drink, the more poverty-stricken areas more even more; third is other economic resources, lack of other economic resources is a state, can take advantage of this is another state, can take advantage of the best state, including how the operation of domestic funds, bank loans and other factors mechanism of how to run . VI is the project innovative, one technological innovation, the second is marketing innovation and the third is enterprise system innovation. VII is a partner, a look at the quality of perseverance to see whether the attitude of the second and third can form a group to see the quality. Eighth is the preferential economic policies, first, how economic policy preferences classification authority; Second, the wrangling between the various departments, passing the more favorable economic policy tends to be change, change is normal, policy can not remain unchanged, the same is not called the policy, legal and development policy is relatively fixed. Based on this, the preferential economic policies, it is not very important. IX is a social acceptance of local residents of the project is accepted or external conflict. tenth to environmental protection, which is actually the threshold, the Environmental Protection asking for too much, foreign investors could not come; no such threshold, meaning thrown out of the developed countries to bear the serious pollution and low added value enterprises. On the whole, the ten main factors. objective analysis, the small investors to see the policy, large investors do not attach importance to policies. the general policy of reform and opening up of China will never change, but the policy will be as the situation changes and adjustments, any national policy will change. But in the pursuit of economic policy preferences of investors, real investors. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the concept of investment, but also conversion, from resources into assets from the assets into funds in the investment side will form a positive interaction.
six major product construction, large market cultivation
are three objectives to promote tourism around the world, win more customers come first, Second strive to make guests stay longer, and the third to make the guests to spend more .1997, the Hong Kong Tourist Association raised a slogan for the guests to extend the day, this day is how much financial resources. And we are now a target often is the 20 million people this year, next year 40 million people, of course, this goal is a good goal, but only limited to this goal is clearly not enough, because in the final analysis will depend on how much the guests. So from a development point of view, We can not just stay in the tourist level, which requires multi-faceted to create the depth of research spending.
first three types of endeavors. The first is to make permanent, this type of mainly one in business travel , business travel has a lot of resident guests. Second, there are now some good natural conditions to attract local resident guests, such as to attract senior citizens, Yunnan, Lijiang, Guilin, Guangxi, Hainan, etc. These places include the production has already begun this trend, many foreign old lady in a foreign country were a pension to stay here long, because he felt the natural environment here is good, and the price level is much lower than the foreign countries, after all, his pension can only lead one at the local middle and lower, etc. life, to become one of those places in the upper life. The second category is often left is to make guests stay a long time as possible. In the planning and design study, for these areas, take a minute to a minute count to every minute of doing, accumulated a total make guests stop long, there is the concept of a meal is three hours or six hours there one night, one ticket sold for the first sell some money? but can eat to stay This is a great cost, to stay, and further will be able to purchase, the cost is even greater, the greater the cost of flexible space, the higher the benefits obtained, but the premise here is to let him stay. If we all the way are flat, straight, wide, and finally evolved down, may be a crossing economy. so really get the guests in minutes of consumption, through such efforts, the depth of consumption to create the environment, to the depth of consumption. The third category is a constant, the constant to is the concept of repeat customers, because this place attractive, so he felt to time, but had to come back, to not have to come back twice.
Therefore, permanent, and often stay, come often, This is a worthy goal. But in general, a single tourism destination is one type, such as the Mount Gordon once, will not come back the second time, unless there is interest on the Mount, or the culture of Taishan , the average customer is to first to end. the core issue here, is due to the limitations of a single tourism itself to form a one-time guests, but not the formation of repeat customers.
further requires the establishment of consumption into the plane body consumption, which is to study the full range of needs of the guests, to extend consumer chain. is not only, travel, accommodation, food, shopping and entertainment six elements of direct consumption, but also create business opportunities, cultural opportunities, benefits opportunities, as well as various types of life chances. So the development of tourism and local economic development is closely linked to this one local business opportunities, business guests, the more, also many guests to travel, if travelers find here a lot of business opportunities, he might translate into business guests, and we are doing a lot of petty trade up, and it is tourists first come, follow to become a buyer, and then again into a small trade wholesalers, followed to become a major trade charter, and many are like this. cultural opportunities, too, through to a place to understand the local culture, through the depth of the consumer experience the local culture, from the inside will find a lot of opportunities. education, too, including various types of life chances, a lot of tourists walking around, a lot of tourism industry employees received to the reception to go, and finally became a couple, a foreign marriage, marriage is also the country, this is a life of opportunity. This kind of life the opportunity itself is actually also constitutes an attraction, of course, such things can not make the event, which means more expansion of ideas is to some, not merely to travel say tourism, but to the formation of large construction products, large pattern of market cultivation.
Travel the industry say a word, to fight off his head back into repeat customers, saying that was good, but let him go back through what is a core issue. It is necessary to increase the uniqueness, increased diversity, creating attractive, let him not enough time the second time. especially the holiday, according to law, which are basically a repeat, so well, great products, construction, basic training can get up a big market.
Chapter VI of the tourism market promotion and advertisement
First, establish the image of
1, city marketing
This is a primary issue, not just tourism marketing issues. in the city marketing, the more prominent problem is that the brand is not as good as the historical glory of Huzhou. If the secretary of The mayor is hard to operate in the city, the Tourism Bureau's first task is to package and sell the city the city. This should be tourism, heavy head, if you caught this point, many things will be easier, so can not just study Several scenic spots how marketing issues, we should brand the city as a whole to play out, which is Creation Project is an important part.
2, the city's tourism image is now proposed landscape
Qingyuan, ecological Huzhou, this would basically clear, but proposed to adjust the word, called as For example, the image can not rely on a word. Experience has shown that to form an image system. around doing tourism planning, planning group has a most difficult task is to create this sentence to the city. Why must a word it? corresponding to different market should have different slogans, and even at different stages of development, should also have a different slogan. For example, now dominated by tourism, you can say this; Next to the main eco-tourism, say that sentence. Another example is , for the elderly in general, or even what the people of Shanghai publicity, promotion of self-drive tours of what it should form an image of the system.
many marketing promotions, including multi-channel, at different levels, do festival activities.
Second, selected under a hat because all
Lake National Scenic Area is declared, we must be cautious in this matter. Now from the tourism point of view, a world-class hat about seventy-eight mm world natural heritage, World Heritage, World Natural and cultural double inheritance, human memory heritage, intangible and oral heritage, List of Wetlands of the world, the world geological park. Some hats at least from a development point of view we must be cautious, but overall there is no , in particular, is a worldwide brand, a wearing effect is different. For example, the world geological park officially began last year, the world's first batch of 25, China 8, Why is China so much? because this thing just started out , the Chinese side of the most passionate people here. the United States without a Yellowstone Park did not go out. But conversely, we must strive for new areas into the world geological park. your condition is natural, such as the place under the various lake adjustment, seek to include the List of Wetlands International, which is a worldwide cap.
second city hat. cities now have a lot of hats mm historical and cultural city, a tourist city, garden city of China, double-support model City, environment, urban, ecological city and so on. departments must be made hats out of handle local work, enthusiasm and Ye Hao mobilization, which is a traditional means of departments.
The key here is scenic hat we must study. Scenic hat is about ten mm country national scenic areas, national heritage conservation units, national geological parks, national forest parks, national water scenic areas, national A-level scenic areas, National Mine Park, National Nature Reserve and so on.
if in its development phase, do not rush to wear a hat; if the development was almost a need to market the brand, and come back wearing the hat. This is a development stage, otherwise it causes a situation, do you think This hat is very good, put on, it was a magic spell, anything does not become dry, meaning the hat Why? And after all, no matter what hat, from the market perspective of the key significance of it, makes sense in the market, will wear. But in the development stage, some things do not have to worry about. the core is that all of these hats are brand on the market, study the market brand, has chosen to wear a hat, a stage wearing a hat. Now need some hats for, such as the world geological park, seek to include the List of Wetlands International, etc., these hats to wear. Some hats can slow a slow, and ultimately the formation of a hat series, the world's hat, has a scenic hat. This is the image of the city of Huzhou.
Chapter VII of the neighboring co-
cooperation from the surrounding, now the development of regional cooperation into a new trend in tourism, especially the class. One has become a climate of competition mm across the Taihu Lake in Suzhou, Wuxi, which is the greatest impact. The second is to pose a real competitor, Huzhou, Jiaxing, next to the two town is also good, but is also the problem of Jiaxing, the whole city brand is not up, so this just like Jiaxing went from competitors, including some parts of Jiangsu. Third, potential competitors, and more from the weak side to study. weak side if thoroughly studied, and weaknesses, so Huzhou Nanjing, Hangzhou, as the edge of the tourist center of this city to stand up.
the competitive situation should be said very clearly, but the trend of collaboration are clear. In this case, the edge to become the tourist center of this city. This is an inevitable position, so in this side of the main competition, cooperation, supplemented by cooperation in building a major research collaboration is the issue around the corridor. after the completion of Shanghai, Ningbo Bridge Hangzhou Bay triangular shape. Objectively speaking, the formation of the triangle is a competition for the Huzhou, will divert some of the guests. so Huzhou to Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai needs to build this triangle edges, starting with tourism breakthrough, first construct a tourist The concept of the Golden Triangle, which is meaningful.
more important here is the side effect of city issues. With the development of urbanization, in a sense, such as the next Hugh Fair, Hangzhou, may be more attractive Big .2010, when the World Expo, for the Nanxun, the Shanghai will undoubtedly be more attractive. Here the objective side effects constitute a city, which is no harm in Huzhou, including people put you out to his promotion and advertisement List in no harm. This phenomenon is the next step in the development of tourism in Huzhou inevitable, inevitable, and the surrounding cities have a city effect.
another Huzhou need to study how to strengthen the center of their effect, should deal with this relationship. someone to help you promote, it means someone to help you organize your guests, this is not a bad thing; But if we form a strong around the middle of a weak case, and even the formation of a depression state tourist city, apparently not, so really need to play the central role.
Chapter VIII of the establishment of government-led tourism development model
government-led tourism development model, is the government-led, market players, sector support, business operations, community involvement, which is a comprehensive explanation. particularly the place of Zhejiang, the market economy mechanism has been fully established, the function of the latter part of play, the first part of the things fall into place. Some problems need to be adjusted, but more important is how to develop the market. The key is enhance their core competitiveness, the core competitiveness of Huzhou travel not only in scenic spots, the key is to form a complex system of products, cultivating brands through product system, the formation of core competitiveness. the development of many specific things that rely on tourism to tourism enterprises do it, but from the government level, or should strengthen the government's leading role. not does not depend on government-led market forces, or to the market as the main, because the final analysis of the socialist market economy to a market-based allocation of resources to achieve the optimal allocation of resources to achieve economic efficiency. the so-called leading role of the government, that is, organizational leadership, planning and development, infrastructure construction, the overall image of the promotion, market environment, optimization, etc., in accordance with the basic laws of development of tourism-oriented play role.
First, the concept of the leading Party committees and governments at all levels
tourism development in the attitude, we should establish the concept of government-led development. This is an important starting point for doing a good job in tourism, but also to mobilize the relevant departments to do a good basis for the work. As the socialist market economic system gradually established, there is a view that is not appropriate to advocate government-led development strategy, the main reason is the most basic features of a market economy, the market in allocating resources to play the most fundamental and, accordingly, and then talk about government-led out of date. This view appears to have some truth, but in fact is worth exploring. First of all, not by any government-led economic system to divide, but to determine the level of economic development of some of the world market economy of developing countries very early, but still walked the path of government-led. Second, the government-led strategy is the meaning of its provisions have not do everything by the government, between government and market a clear division of labor, in conditions of market economy to mention government-led strategy, there is necessarily the problem against the rules of market economy, there is bound to the composition of the government-led reduction but failed to identify more appropriate term or term before, is not simply negative. once again, from a realistic situation, the government-led and market allocation of resources to each division, only two have stepped up, the tourism industry can have a big development. For example, more than 10 years in Kunming , the Government is no longer the tourism investment, financing entirely on market forces, but as the launch of the Ethnic Village, Expo, are not relying on market forces to advance; another example, nearly two years in Sichuan Province Tourism leaps and bounds, much to catch up and Yunnan provinces, the trend, also owing to a large government-led efforts, including investment, promotion, attract investment and improve infrastructure.
Second, the implementation of the system led
government-led development model , to form a good macro-micro system and an effective operational mechanism, through the formation of the system competitive, transformed into productive forces. This is not just related to Huzhou municipal governments, but also how the various departments involved in the problem that requires research in many areas , and now has set up a tourism work Huzhou lead agency on tourism in the industrial location, established a research tour of the work system, but whether this system of work and efficient operation, whether the importance of tourism development into a real unity of action, whether the relevant departments have been mobilized to support tourism initiative, should the government have led a good solution to solve the problem, such as infrastructure, investment environment, the overall image and tourism environment, the market order, investment and other issues, a lot of work to do, but also further improve and strengthen the system construction.
three policy-driven
tight government finances can not give a lot of investment in the tourism industry. This Government supports the development of tourism, as reflected in more on the policy support. In general, restrictive policies have some looming constraints of tourism development. In addition, the basic rules of market economy from the perspective of a business, a concession area and an industry, in essence, is that for most businesses, regions and sectors of discrimination , is contrary to the principle of fair competition. Therefore, if able to secure preferential policies for the best, but the strategic development point of view, policy-driven tilt and focus for policy should be fair, or to create a fair competitive environment. on Tourism enterprises, the policy should be the main point of fairness embodied in the tourism policy system has reached to its size, position, role to match, and can play a role in further promoting the development.
in the development of tourism process, the Government's capital investment is always limited, therefore, difficult to play the main role of investment. But if the Government's limited input used properly, it will have a very strong role model and guide, therefore, play a good government should pay attention to guiding role of investment funds. where major events organized to form the overall image and enhance the formation of human-oriented education and training to increase the marketing efforts to meet the demand-oriented, capital-oriented government the three most important areas. At the same time, it should be clear policies oriented. For example: the transfer of management rights area, the entry of private enterprises, foreign companies equal treatment, etc.; also study how the formation of policy or investment in building the force, for example, tourism development could use poverty relief funds, conservation funds, sources of funding channels different, but the ultimate goal is the same.
Fourth, management-led
of the tourism industry after years of accumulation and management efforts, and has formed a relatively complete market mechanism to adapt to the system. is the nature of industrial management the correct positioning of government functions in the present cases, mainly government action. requires clear and emphasized that the tourism industry management in addition to direct management tasks, including a large number of service tasks and organizational tasks, and tourism products production and sales tasks. Generally speaking, that is, tourism development, the three pillars of market management and sales throughout the whole process of operation, the formation of a dynamic management process. and tourism developed countries, apart from lack of input into the old problems In addition, the travel management system to some extent the competition, if we can reduce the department of wrangling and mutual constraints and other factors influence, will be able to concentrate more power into the normal operation of the market, improve product quality and market development, which in itself to create new productive forces. With the constant expansion of the tourism industry need to further strengthen the tourism industry-wide management system, unified implementation of the tourist areas, tourist spots in the industry, management, rules-based tourism development; to establish the necessary law enforcement personnel, improve the tourism market order and protect tourists and tourism operators and other areas of legal rights; establish practical management system, rationalize the relationship between Tourism and the scenic spots to reach the area as the core purpose of fostering the tourism market. Zhejiang Province, at the county level, the management system is basically a tourist bureau to address the tourism, horticulture, landscape management, develop tourism ideas, a place where tourism activities, all related to the question of services for tourists, the tourism sector should participate in the management and strengthen coordination. tourism sector to strengthen macro-control measures, participation in urban planning and approval of comprehensive utilization of resources and is responsible for tourism planning, tourism projects, the approval of the establishment of tourism enterprises. relevant departments issued a new decision, such as related to travel should seek the views of the tourism sector to fully take into account the needs of tourism development.
Fifth, create an environment
first to build a healthy natural environment. The first level is a beautiful, Liulv bonus, fresh air; second level is clean, some large one o'clock can not solve environmental problems, but at least be dry Clean the net. for Huzhou, the natural environment is a natural made, and now the city's natural fine with you. from that point, a ...
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